Gauge fields and inflation
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Publication:740748
DOI10.1016/J.PHYSREP.2013.03.003zbMATH Open1297.83055arXiv1212.2921OpenAlexW2018690672MaRDI QIDQ740748FDOQ740748
Authors: D. Kharzeev 
Publication date: 9 September 2014
Published in: Physics Reports (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The isotropy and homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) favors "scalar driven" early Universe inflationary models. Non-scalar fields, and in particular gauge fields, are on the other hand commonplace in all high energy particle physics models proposed to be at work at the upper bound on energy scale of inflation set by the current CMB observations. In this review we consider the role and consequences, theoretical and observational, that gauge fields can have during inflationary era. Gauge fields may be turned on in the background during inflation, or may become relevant at the level of cosmic perturbations. There have been two main class of models with gauge fields in the background, models which show violation of cosmic no-hair theorem and those which lead to isotropic FLRW cosmology, respecting the cosmic no-hair theorem. Models in which gauge fields are only turned on at the cosmic perturbation level, may source primordial magnetic fields. We also review specific observational features of these models on the CMB and/or the primordial cosmic magnetic fields. Our discussions will be mainly focused on the inflation period, with only a brief discussion on the post inflationary (p)reheating era.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.2921
Recommendations
inflationinflationary modelsearly Universecosmic microwave background (CMB)cosmic no-hair theoremcosmic perturbationsGauge fieldsisotropic FLRW cosmology
Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)
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