Finite and infinite speed of propagation for porous medium equations with nonlocal pressure

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.09.023zbMATH Open1379.35253arXiv1506.04071OpenAlexW2253276647MaRDI QIDQ890190FDOQ890190

Authors: Diana Stan, Félix del Teso, Juan Luis Vázquez 

Publication date: 9 November 2015

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a porous medium equation with fractional potential pressure: ${\displaystyle }$ partial_t u=

abla cdot (u^{m-1}

abla p), quad p=(-Delta)^{-s}u, ${\displaystyle }$ for $m>1$, $0<s<1$ and $u(x,t)ge0$. The problem is posed for $xinmathbb{R}^N$, $Ngeq1$, and $t>0$. The initial data $u(x,0)$ is assumed to be a bounded function with compact support or fast decay at infinity. We establish existence of a class of weak solutions for which we determine whether the property of compact support is conserved in time depending on the parameter $m$, starting from the result of finite propagation known for $m=2$. We find that when $min[1,2)$ the problem has infinite speed of propagation, while for $min[2,3)$ it has finite speed of propagation. In other words $m=2$ is critical exponent regarding propagation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04071

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zbMATH Keywords

existence of solutionsfractional LaplacianRiesz potentialnonlinear fractional diffusionfinite/infinite speed of propagation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05)

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Cited In (19)

• Infinite Speed of Propagation and Regularity of Solutions to the Fractional Porous Medium Equation in General Domains
• The one-phase fractional Stefan problem
• Uniqueness and properties of distributional solutions of nonlocal equations of porous medium type
• Apriori estimates for fractional diffusion equation
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