Birkhoff coordinates for the Toda lattice in the limit of infinitely many particles with an application to FPU

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2015.08.003MaRDI QIDQ905883zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dario Bambusi, Alberto Maspero

Publication date 28 January 2016

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.4315

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff coordinatesToda latticeFermi Pasta Ulam

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: In this paper we study the Birkhoff coordinates (Cartesian action angle coordinates) of the Toda lattice with periodic boundary condition in the limit where the number $N$ of the particles tends to infinity. We prove that the transformation introducing such coordinates maps analytically a complex ball of radius $R/N^{a}lpha$ (in discrete Sobolev-analytic norms) into a ball of radius $R^{\prime }/N^{a}lpha$ (with $R,R^{\prime }>0$ independent of $N$) if and only if $alphageq2$. Then we consider the problem of equipartition of energy in the spirit of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam. We deduce that corresponding to initial data of size $R/N^2$, $0<Rll1$, and with only the first Fourier mode excited, the energy remains forever in a packet of Fourier modes exponentially decreasing with the wave number. Finally we consider the original FPU model and prove that energy remains localized in a similar packet of Fourier modes for times one order of magnitude longer than those covered by previous results which is the time of formation of the packet. The proof of the theorem on Birkhoff coordinates is based on a new quantitative version of a Vey type theorem by Kuksin and Perelman which could be interesting in itself.

Recommendations

• Global Birkhoff coordinates for the periodic Toda lattice
• scientific article
• Packets of resonant modes in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam system
• Adiabatic invariants for the FPUT and Toda chain in the thermodynamic limit
• Nekhoroshev theorem for the periodic Toda lattice

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5310322 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3939999 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1933973 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1569271 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3239038 (Why is no real title available?)
• An Abstract Nonlinear Cauchy-Kovalevska Theorem
• An averaging theorem for FPU in the thermodynamic limit
• An averaging theorem for Hamiltonian dynamical systems in the thermodynamic limit
• Birkhoff normal form for partial differential equations with tame modulus
• Canonically conjugate variables for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the Toda lattice with periodic boundary conditions.
• Dispersionless Toda and Toeplitz operators
• Exponentially long stability times for a nonlinear lattice in the thermodynamic limit
• Exponentially long times to equipartition in the thermodynamic limit
• Extensive adiabatic invariants for nonlinear chains
• Fibration of the phase space for the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Fibration of the phase space of the periodic Toda lattice
• From Toda to KdV
• Global Action–Angle Variables for the Periodic Toda Lattice
• Global Birkhoff coordinates for the periodic Toda lattice
• Integrals of the Toda lattice
• Localization of energy in FPU chains
• Nonlinear normal modes for the Toda chain
• Normal forms for Hamiltonian systems with Poisson commuting integrals - elliptic case
• On metastability in FPU
• On the energy distribution in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices
• Qualitative features of periodic solutions of KdV
• Resonant normal form for even periodic FPU chains
• Sur Certains Systemes Dynamiques Separables
• Symmetry and resonance in periodic FPU chains
• The Toda lattice. II. Existence of integrals
• The method of Poincaré normal forms in problems of integrability of equations of evolution type
• The spectrum of Jacobi matrices
• Time-scales to equipartition in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem: finite-size effects and thermodynamic limit
• Vey theorem in infinite dimensions and its application to KdV

Cited in

(21)

• A note on growth of Sobolev norms near quasiperiodic finite-gap tori for the 2D cubic NLS equation
• Long time dynamics of Schrödinger and wave equations on flat tori
• Hamiltonian field theory close to the wave equation: from Fermi-Pasta-Ulam to water waves
• Benjamin-Feir instability of Stokes waves
• Growth of Sobolev norms in time dependent semiclassical anharmonic oscillators
• Strong nonlinear instability and growth of Sobolev norms near quasiperiodic finite gap tori for the 2D cubic NLS equation
• Understanding the FPU state in FPU-like models
• Reducibility for a fast-driven linear Klein-Gordon Equation
• Prethermalization and conservation laws in quasi-periodically driven quantum systems
• Painlevé IV critical asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane
• Adiabatic invariants for the FPUT and Toda chain in the thermodynamic limit
• Hamiltonian paradifferential Birkhoff normal form for water waves
• Korteweg–de Vries and Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou: asymptotic integrability of quasi unidirectional waves
• Convergence to normal forms of integrable PDEs
• Hamiltonian Birkhoff normal form for gravity-capillary water waves with constant vorticity: almost global existence
• Reducible KAM tori for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
• Global Birkhoff coordinates for the periodic Toda lattice
• Wave turbulence and thermalization in one-dimensional chains
• First isola of modulational instability of Stokes waves in deep water
• Full description of Benjamin-Feir instability of Stokes waves in deep water
• Tame majorant analyticity for the Birkhoff map of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the circle

This page was built for publication: Birkhoff coordinates for the Toda lattice in the limit of infinitely many particles with an application to FPU

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q905883)