Spectrality of Sierpinski-type self-affine measures (Q2054289)

The paper deals with the concept of spectral measures on fractal graphs, mainly the Sierpinski triangle. The authors tried to apply IFS to construct spectral measures on this special graph. The basic idea in the present paper reposes on the use of the projection of the spectrum on one coordinate (the first for example) to get necessary and sufficient conditions for the construction of a spectral measure associated to the IFS. This is interesting as it shows that the spectrality of the measure may be only dependent of the first eigenvalue instead of the whole spectrum. Besides, the paper joins a series of fascinating results on spectral theory, mainly fractal measures, and also provides nice mathematical techniques that may be applied in other related and similar problems such as n-dimensional fractals.