| Publication | Date of Publication | Type |
|---|
Effects of imperfections on the instability of a pipe conveying fluid: data-driven modeling and instability transition International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics | 2024-08-28 | Paper |
A numerical study of instability transition of a beam-like plate with imperfections loaded by a steady axial airflow Meccanica | 2023-08-09 | Paper |
Polynomial time algorithm for \(k\)-vertex-edge dominating problem in interval graphs Journal of Combinatorial Optimization | 2023-01-17 | Paper |
Event-triggered \textit{delayed} impulsive control for input-to-state stability of nonlinear impulsive systems Nonlinear Analysis. Hybrid Systems | 2023-01-13 | Paper |
Aeroelastic instability of an inverted cantilevered plate with cracks in axial subsonic airflow Applied Mathematical Modelling | 2022-12-21 | Paper |
A simple optimal algorithm for \(k\)-tuple dominating problem in interval graphs Journal of Combinatorial Optimization | 2022-12-12 | Paper |
Increases or discounts: price strategies based on customers' patience times European Journal of Operational Research | 2022-11-17 | Paper |
A coupled marching method for Cauchy problems of the Helmholtz equation in complex waveguides Mathematics and Computers in Simulation | 2022-11-17 | Paper |
Exponential stability and hybrid \(L_2^h\)-gain analysis of hybrid systems via max functions Nonlinear Analysis. Hybrid Systems | 2022-10-14 | Paper |
Impulsive systems with hybrid delayed impulses: input-to-state stability Nonlinear Analysis. Hybrid Systems | 2022-10-14 | Paper |
A simple linear time algorithm to solve the MIST problem on interval graphs Theoretical Computer Science | 2022-08-25 | Paper |
L4L: Experience-Driven Computational Resource Control in Federated Learning IEEE Transactions on Computers | 2022-08-05 | Paper |
Consensus control of multi-agent systems with deception attacks using event-triggered adaptive cognitive control Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation | 2022-08-03 | Paper |
Input-to-State Stability of Nonlinear Systems: Event-Triggered Impulsive Control IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control | 2022-07-21 | Paper |
The Laplacian spectrum and average trapping time for weighted Dyson hierarchical network Physica A | 2022-07-15 | Paper |
Sample recycling method -- a new approach to efficient nested Monte Carlo simulations Insurance Mathematics & Economics | 2022-07-15 | Paper |
Valuation of contingent claims with stochastic interest rate and mortality driven by Lévy processes Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods | 2022-05-18 | Paper |
A solution strategy for distributed uncertain economic dispatch problems via scenario theory Control Theory and Technology | 2022-05-17 | Paper |
Optimal stochastic impulse and regular control for capital injections: a hybrid strategy SCIENTIA SINICA Mathematica | 2022-03-21 | Paper |
Skip-connected self-recurrent spiking neural networks with joint intrinsic parameter and synaptic weight training Neural Computation | 2022-02-23 | Paper |
White noise functional solutions for Wick-type stochastic fractional mixed KdV-mKdV equation using extended \((G^{'}/G)\)-expansion method Advances in Mathematical Physics | 2022-01-06 | Paper |
Customer behavior analysis in ticket windows at scenic spots from game-theoretic perspective Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society | 2021-12-13 | Paper |
Nested Monte Carlo simulation in financial reporting: a review and a new hybrid approach Scandinavian Actuarial Journal | 2021-12-08 | Paper |
On the complexity of algorithms for detecting \(k\)-length negative cost cycles Journal of Combinatorial Optimization | 2021-11-25 | Paper |
Dynamical behavior and the classification of single traveling wave solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with variable coefficients Advances in Mathematical Physics | 2021-11-25 | Paper |
Bifurcation, traveling wave solutions, and stability analysis of the fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equations Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society | 2021-11-12 | Paper |
Ring-frustrated non-Hermitian \(XY\) model Physics Letters. A | 2021-10-13 | Paper |
| Bivariate \({C^2}\) quartic spline spaces over type-2 triangulation with boundary conditions | 2021-09-29 | Paper |
Array-Based Approximate Arithmetic Computing: A General Model and Applications to Multiplier and Squarer Design IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers | 2021-08-26 | Paper |
Dynamical Properties and Design Analysis for Nonvolatile Memristor Memories IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers | 2021-08-26 | Paper |
Exact Time-Domain Second-Order Adjoint-Sensitivity Computation for Linear Circuit Analysis and Optimization IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers | 2021-08-26 | Paper |
Maximizing user type diversity for task assignment in crowdsourcing Journal of Combinatorial Optimization | 2021-05-10 | Paper |
| Analysis of cotton bollworm-cotton SIS model with disease | 2021-04-26 | Paper |
Stability of time-delay systems with impulsive control involving stabilizing delays Automatica | 2021-04-20 | Paper |
Input-to-state stability of impulsive systems with hybrid delayed impulse effects Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation | 2021-04-16 | Paper |
Dual incremental fuzzy schemes for frequent itemsets discovery in streaming numeric data Information Sciences | 2021-03-31 | Paper |
Note on entropies of hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets and their applications Information Sciences | 2021-03-18 | Paper |
Input-to-State Stability of Impulsive Delay Systems With Multiple Impulses IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control | 2021-03-12 | Paper |
Reduced-Order $H_\infty$ Filter Design for Delta Operator Systems Over Multiple Frequency Intervals IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control | 2021-03-12 | Paper |
Input-to-state stability of nonlinear impulsive systems via Lyapunov method involving indefinite derivative Mathematics and Computers in Simulation | 2021-03-02 | Paper |
The longest cycle problem is polynomial on interval graphs Theoretical Computer Science | 2021-02-15 | Paper |
Optimal dividend and risk control policies in the presence of a fixed transaction cost Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics | 2021-02-03 | Paper |
| Adaptive control theory and index system for social stability risk assessment of major projects: based on 22 typical cases | 2021-01-19 | Paper |
Factor relation analysis for sustainable recycling partner evaluation using probabilistic linguistic DEMATEL Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making | 2021-01-18 | Paper |
A novel IVPLTS decision method based on regret theory and cobweb area model Mathematical Problems in Engineering | 2021-01-04 | Paper |
| Reduced order modeling of passive and quasi-active dendrites for nervous system simulation | 2020-11-17 | Paper |
Fast-convergent fault detection and isolation in a class of nonlinear uncertain systems European Journal of Control | 2020-11-04 | Paper |
A survey on deep learning for multimodal data fusion Neural Computation | 2020-11-02 | Paper |
Optimal preview repetitive control with application to permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system Journal of the Franklin Institute | 2020-10-20 | Paper |
Input-to-state stability for impulsive switched systems with incommensurate impulsive switching signals Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation | 2020-10-20 | Paper |
Coexisting multi-dynamics of a physical SBT memristor-based chaotic circuit International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering | 2020-10-08 | Paper |
Kernel-Based Simultaneous Parameter-State Estimation for Continuous-Time Systems IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control | 2020-10-07 | Paper |
A Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Offloading Game in Edge Computing IEEE Transactions on Computers | 2020-10-02 | Paper |
Pricing weather derivatives with the market price of risk extracted from the utility indifference valuation Computers & Mathematics with Applications | 2020-08-17 | Paper |
The a-cycle problem for transverse Ising ring Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment | 2020-08-11 | Paper |
A smoothing neural network for minimization \(l_1\)-\(l_p\) in sparse signal reconstruction with measurement noises Neural Networks | 2020-06-05 | Paper |
Sliding mode control of neural networks via continuous or periodic sampling event-triggering algorithm Neural Networks | 2020-06-05 | Paper |
A hybrid deep computation model for feature learning on aero-engine data: applications to fault detection Applied Mathematical Modelling | 2020-05-26 | Paper |
| A task assignment approach with maximizing user type diversity in mobile crowdsensing | 2020-05-13 | Paper |
The instability of a plate fixed at both ends in an axial flow revisited: an application of the DQ-BE method Journal of Engineering Mathematics | 2020-04-24 | Paper |
On the non-linear dynamics of a forced plate with boundary conditions correction in subsonic flow Applied Mathematical Modelling | 2020-03-27 | Paper |
Applications of fractional lower order frequency spectrum technologies to bearing fault analysis Mathematical Problems in Engineering | 2020-02-20 | Paper |
Tracking control of nonaffine systems using bio-inspired networks with auto-tuning activation functions and self-growing neurons Information Sciences | 2020-02-06 | Paper |
Fast Coflow Scheduling via Traffic Compression and Stage Pipelining in Datacenter Networks IEEE Transactions on Computers | 2020-01-28 | Paper |
Weak solutions for a class of generalised image restoration models International Journal of Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations | 2020-01-23 | Paper |
| Optimization of train timetable for intercity railway based on coordinated operation of multi-periodic trains | 2020-01-22 | Paper |
A low complexity reactive tabu search based constellation constraints in signal detection Algorithms | 2020-01-21 | Paper |
Finite-time estimation of multiple exponentially-damped sinusoidal signals: a kernel-based approach Automatica | 2019-12-19 | Paper |
Extended target shape estimation by fitting B-spline curve Journal of Applied Mathematics | 2019-11-19 | Paper |
Weibull grain-based model (W-GBM) for simulating heterogeneous mechanical characteristics of salt rock Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements | 2019-11-07 | Paper |
| Dynamic analysis for phosphorus cycle in pond ecosystem | 2019-10-02 | Paper |
| Active local path planning of mobile robots for map construction | 2019-09-20 | Paper |
Efficient extraction algorithm for local fuzzy features of dynamic images Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S | 2019-08-23 | Paper |
The exit time and the dividend value function for one-dimensional diffusion processes Abstract and Applied Analysis | 2019-08-16 | Paper |
A WHT signal detection-based FLO-TF-UBSS algorithm under impulsive noise environment Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing | 2019-07-17 | Paper |
New analytic buckling solutions of rectangular thin plates with two free adjacent edges by the symplectic superposition method European Journal of Mechanics. A. Solids | 2019-06-19 | Paper |
Does the temporal asymmetry of short-term heart rate variability change during regular walking? A pilot study of healthy young subjects Computational & Mathematical Methods in Medicine | 2019-03-27 | Paper |
Robust rank reduction algorithm with iterative parameter optimization and vector perturbation Algorithms | 2019-03-26 | Paper |
Multi-feedback interference cancellation algorithms for OFDM systems over doubly-selective channels Algorithms | 2019-03-26 | Paper |
Pricing weather derivatives with partial differential equations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process Computers & Mathematics with Applications | 2019-03-25 | Paper |
Bifurcation analysis of stick-slip motion of the vibration-driven system with dry friction Mathematical Problems in Engineering | 2019-02-08 | Paper |
Consensus-based total-amount cooperative tracking control for multi-motor locomotive traction system Journal of the Franklin Institute | 2019-02-06 | Paper |
A reciprocal-selection-based `Win-Win' overlay spectrum-sharing scheme for Device-to-Device-enabled cellular network Algorithms | 2019-01-21 | Paper |
Out of control: fluctuation of cascading dynamics in networks Physica A | 2018-11-13 | Paper |
An extended car-following model with consideration of speed guidance at intersections Physica A | 2018-11-13 | Paper |
An extended car-following model with consideration of vehicle to vehicle communication of two conflicting streams Physica A | 2018-11-13 | Paper |
Simulation of a multidimensional input quantum perceptron Quantum Information Processing | 2018-11-05 | Paper |
An intuitionistic fuzzy stochastic decision-making method based on case-based reasoning and prospect theory Mathematical Problems in Engineering | 2018-11-05 | Paper |
New application of the isogeometric boundary representations methodology with SBFEM to seepage problems in complex domains Computers and Fluids | 2018-10-31 | Paper |
Non-asymptotic numerical differentiation: a kernel-based approach International Journal of Control | 2018-10-22 | Paper |
Far-Field Pattern Tolerance Analysis of the Antenna-Radome System With the Material Thickness Error: An Interval Arithmetic Approach IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation | 2018-09-14 | Paper |
Robust adaptive sliding mode control for uncertain nonlinear MIMO system with guaranteed steady state tracking error bounds Journal of the Franklin Institute | 2018-08-16 | Paper |
A combination of isogeometric technique and scaled boundary method for the solution of the steady-state heat transfer problems in arbitrary plane domain with Robin boundary Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements | 2018-08-10 | Paper |
| Hopf bifurcation in delay open-ended logistic model with application to human population growth | 2018-07-18 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6907620 (Why is no real title available?) | 2018-07-18 | Paper |
Capacity of MIMO Systems With Mutual Coupling: Transmitter Optimization With Dual Power Constraints IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing | 2018-07-18 | Paper |
Input/output-to-state stability of impulsive switched systems Systems & Control Letters | 2018-06-26 | Paper |
Input-to-state stability of nonlinear switched systems via Lyapunov method involving indefinite derivative Complexity | 2018-06-25 | Paper |
Marching schemes for Cauchy wave propagation problems in laterally varying waveguides Journal of Inverse and Ill-posed Problems | 2018-04-25 | Paper |
| On the complexity of detecting \(k\)-length negative cost cycles | 2018-02-26 | Paper |
Overall convergence rate of delta operator systems subject to actuator saturation International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control | 2018-01-05 | Paper |
Guidance and control laws design for a switched system with discontinuous actuators Optimal Control Applications & Methods | 2017-11-02 | Paper |
Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization of Boresight Error and Transmission Loss for Airborne Radomes IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation | 2017-10-27 | Paper |
Abnormal cascading failure spreading on complex networks Chaos, Solitons and Fractals | 2017-10-18 | Paper |
Marching schemes for inverse scattering problems in waveguides with curved boundaries Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics | 2017-09-27 | Paper |
Vector ocean ambient noise spectrum simulation based on parabolic equation model in shallow water Journal of Computational Acoustics | 2017-09-15 | Paper |
Decentralized Control of a Stochastic Multi-Agent Queueing System IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control | 2017-09-08 | Paper |
Sliding-mode-control based robust guidance algorithm using only line-of-sight rate measurement Journal of Systems Science and Complexity | 2017-08-25 | Paper |
Global dynamics of rational difference equations \(x_{n + 1} = \left(x_n + x_{n - 1}\right) / \left(q + y_n y_{n - 1}\right)\) and \(y_{n + 1} = \left(y_n + y_{n - 1}\right) / \left(p + x_n x_{n - 1}\right)\) Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society | 2017-08-21 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6745933 (Why is no real title available?) | 2017-07-14 | Paper |
Downgrading policies and relaxed noninterference Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages | 2017-07-14 | Paper |
Logical Computation on Stochastic Bit Streams with Linear Finite-State Machines IEEE Transactions on Computers | 2017-06-20 | Paper |
Navier-Stokes equations with regularity in two entries of the velocity gradient tensor Applied Mathematics and Computation | 2017-06-09 | Paper |
| The qualitative analysis of a type of nonlinear vibration equation | 2017-05-17 | Paper |
Statistical Cache Bypassing for Non-Volatile Memory IEEE Transactions on Computers | 2017-05-16 | Paper |
Joint Optimization of Rule Placement and Traffic Engineering for QoS Provisioning in Software Defined Network IEEE Transactions on Computers | 2017-05-16 | Paper |
Energy Minimization in Multi-Task Software-Defined Sensor Networks IEEE Transactions on Computers | 2017-05-16 | Paper |
Cylindrical vector beam generation in multiple elliptical core fiber with gold wire Journal of Modern Optics | 2017-02-17 | Paper |
A Linear Time Algorithm for the 1-Fixed-Endpoint Path Cover Problem on Interval Graphs SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics | 2017-02-09 | Paper |
On double stable limit cycle flutter of a plate with motion constraints in subsonic flow Meccanica | 2016-06-09 | Paper |
| Existence of limit cycles of a predatory-prey system with the harvesting rates of quadratic correlation | 2016-01-15 | Paper |
Optimal reinsurance with both proportional and fixed costs Statistics & Probability Letters | 2015-12-22 | Paper |
Circuit design and exponential stabilization of memristive neural networks Neural Networks | 2015-11-06 | Paper |
Bifurcation structure and scaling properties of a subsonic periodically driven panel with geometric nonlinearity ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik | 2015-10-21 | Paper |
Complex time-delay dynamical systems of quadratic polynomials mapping Nonlinear Dynamics | 2015-09-02 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6452599 (Why is no real title available?) | 2015-06-29 | Paper |
Accurate dense output formula for exponential integrators using the scaling and squaring method Applied Mathematics Letters | 2015-05-15 | Paper |
Optimal (\(R\),\(nQ\)) policies for serial inventory systems with guaranteed service Operations Research Proceedings | 2015-03-03 | Paper |
| Model predictive control based on SVR optimized by the multi-agent particle swarm optimization algorithm | 2015-02-11 | Paper |
Global finite-time stabilization of planar nonlinear systems with disturbance Asian Journal of Control | 2015-01-13 | Paper |
On the aeroelastic stability and bifurcation structure of subsonic nonlinear thin panels subjected to external excitation Archive of Applied Mechanics | 2014-08-13 | Paper |
| A four-sweep LBFS recognition algorithm for interval graphs | 2014-07-01 | Paper |
Time domain boundary element formulation for partially saturated poroelasticity Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements | 2014-05-26 | Paper |
ESSVCS: an enriched secret sharing visual cryptography Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security IX | 2014-05-06 | Paper |
| Distance metric learning with eigenvalue optimization | 2014-04-01 | Paper |
Melnikov's method for chaos of a two-dimensional thin panel in subsonic flow with external excitation Mechanics Research Communications | 2013-09-13 | Paper |
| An interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers decision-making method based on grey incidence analysis and MYCIN certainty factor | 2013-06-20 | Paper |
Maximal neighborhood search and rigid interval graphs Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications | 2013-06-12 | Paper |
A macro model for traffic flow with consideration of static bottleneck Communications in Theoretical Physics | 2013-06-04 | Paper |
Dispersion and pollution of the improved meshless weighted least-square (IMWLS) solution for the Helmholtz equation Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements | 2013-03-25 | Paper |
A meshless Galerkin least-square method for the Helmholtz equation Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements | 2013-03-25 | Paper |
Regularity criteria for the 3D MHD equations via one directional derivative of the pressure Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications | 2013-03-12 | Paper |
Two new regularity criteria for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations via two entries of the velocity gradient tensor Acta Applicandae Mathematicae | 2013-02-01 | Paper |
| A new algorithm for image inpainting based on the Navier-Stokes equation | 2013-01-24 | Paper |
A general frame for intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets Information Sciences | 2012-11-15 | Paper |
Nonlinear dynamics analysis of a two-dimensional thin panel with an external forcing in incompressible subsonic flow Nonlinear Dynamics | 2012-07-17 | Paper |
Fermionic representation of a symmetrically frustrated \(SU(3)\) model: Application to the Haldane-gap antiferromagnets Physics Letters. A | 2012-04-24 | Paper |
Optimal risk transfer for agents with germs Insurance Mathematics & Economics | 2012-02-10 | Paper |
| Characterization of boundary 1-searchers for polygons | 2012-01-27 | Paper |
| Constructive theory of multivariate rational interpolation of degree zero and its algorithm | 2011-09-29 | Paper |
Slowly rotating charged black holes in anti-de Sitter third order Lovelock gravity General Relativity and Gravitation | 2011-09-06 | Paper |
| Application of modified EM algorithm to speakers' recognition | 2011-08-05 | Paper |
| Dynamical entanglement of vibrations in the linear triatomic molecule by Lie algebraic approach | 2011-07-19 | Paper |
UPF based autonomous navigation scheme for deep space probe Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics | 2011-06-29 | Paper |
Molecular dynamics simulation of pulsed laser ablation International Journal of Modern Physics B | 2011-06-27 | Paper |
Thermodynamics of Gauss-Bonnet-Born-Infeld black holes in AdS space Modern Physics Letters A | 2011-04-15 | Paper |
Contractor renormalization group theory of the even-leg spin tori Modern Physics Letters B | 2010-12-28 | Paper |
| Improved integral sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems | 2010-11-05 | Paper |
An operator marching method for inverse problems in range-dependent waveguides Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering | 2010-09-14 | Paper |
Computing surface area and volume of parachutes from 3D scans Engineering Computations | 2010-07-30 | Paper |
| A robust front-end for speech recognition based on computational auditory scene analysis and speaker model | 2010-07-08 | Paper |
| Stability analysis and traveling wave solutions of a compound Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation | 2010-07-08 | Paper |
Lie Algebraic Approach to Dynamical Entanglement of Vibrations in Triatomic Molecules Progress of Theoretical Physics | 2010-04-23 | Paper |
Arrows for secure information flow Theoretical Computer Science | 2010-04-22 | Paper |
| Some problems of \(C^1\) smooth blending for quadratic surfaces | 2009-11-11 | Paper |
Residual energy based route protocol in MANET Journal of Computer Applications | 2009-10-26 | Paper |
| A nonlinear global integrated controller based on wide-area measurement information | 2009-03-06 | Paper |
Mathematical treatment of wave propagation in acoustic waveguides with \(n\) curved interfaces Journal of Zhejiang University. Science A | 2009-01-26 | Paper |
| The game theory analysis on power plants' pricing tactic in an oligarch market | 2008-08-12 | Paper |
| An intelligent prediction algorithm based on feature extraction methods | 2008-08-06 | Paper |
A new development on Jacobian elliptic function expansion method Physics Letters. A | 2007-12-05 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5175767 (Why is no real title available?) | 2007-07-31 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5175776 (Why is no real title available?) | 2007-07-31 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5169256 (Why is no real title available?) | 2007-07-02 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5122656 (Why is no real title available?) | 2007-02-06 | Paper |
Preference update for e-commerce applications: Model, language, and processing Electronic Commerce Research | 2007-01-05 | Paper |
Automated Deduction in Geometry Lecture Notes in Computer Science | 2006-10-20 | Paper |
A new butterfly-shaped attractor of Lorenz-like system Chaos, Solitons and Fractals | 2006-08-04 | Paper |
An integrated admission control scheme for the delivery of streaming media Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing | 2006-05-22 | Paper |
| scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2195269 (Why is no real title available?) | 2005-08-17 | Paper |
MODULAR FEATURE SELECTION USING RELATIVE IMPORTANCE FACTORS International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications | 2005-06-22 | Paper |
New periodic solutions of Ito's 5th-order mKdV equation and Ito's 7th-order mKdV equation Applied Mathematics. Series B (English Edition) | 2004-05-27 | Paper |
Proactive resource allocation for asynchronous real-time distributed systems in the presence of processor failures. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing | 2004-03-14 | Paper |