On relations between Jacobians of certain modular curves

DOI10.1006/JABR.2000.8375MaRDI QIDQ1584625zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Imin Chen

Publication date 21 August 2002

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9809209

zbMATH Keywords

modular curveproduct of Jacobians

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40)

Abstract: The topic of this paper concerns a certain relation between the jacobians of various quotients of the modular curve $X(p)$, which relates the jacobian of the quotient of $X(p)$ by the normaliser of a non-split Cartan subgroup of $G{L}_2(F_p)$ to the jacobians of more standard modular curves. In this paper, we confirm a conjecture of Merel found in a paper of Darmon-Merel, "Winding quotients and some variants of Fermat's Last Theorem", Crelle, v. 490, p. 81-100, 1997, which describes this relation in terms of explicit correspondences. The method used is to reduce the conjecture to showing a certain $Z[G{L}_2(F_p)]$-module homomorphism is an isomorphism. This is accomplished by using some peculiar relations between double coset operators to find a expression for the eigenvalues of this homomorphism in terms of Legendre character sums and Soto-Andrade sums. A ramification argument then shows that these eigenvalues are non-zero.

Review text

The modular curve \(X=X(p)/ \mathbb{Q}\), \(p\) an odd prime, classifying elliptic curves with level \(p\) structure, admits an action of the group \(G=\text{GL}_2 (\mathbb{F}_p)\). For every subgroup \(H\) of \(G\) consider the quotient \(\pi_H:X\to X_H\) and its Jacobian \(J_H=\text{Jac}(X_H)\). \textit{I. Chen} [``The Jacobian of modular curves associated to Cartan subgroups, Ph.D. thesis, Oxford 1996, and Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 77, III. Ser. No. 1, 1-38 (1998; Zbl 0903.11019) and \textit{B. Edixhoven} [``On an result of Imin Chen (preprint); see also \textit{B. De Smith} and \textit{B. Edixhoven}, Math. Res. Lett. 7, No. 2-3, 147-153 (2000; Zbl 0968.14024)] showed that for certain subgroups \(B,N,N'\) of \(G\) the products of Jacobians \(J_N'\times J_B\) and \(J_N\times J_G\) are isogenous over \(\mathbb{Q}\). In the paper under review this relation is explicitly described in terms of specific correspondences.

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Cited in

(15)

• Optimal quotients of modular Jacobians
• On a result of Imin Chen
• Steinberg representation and idempotent relations
• Jacobians of modular curves associated to normalizers of Cartan subgroups of level \(p^n\)
• Quadratic Chabauty for modular curves and modular forms of rank one
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• An exceptional isomorphism between level 13 modular curves via Torelli's theorem
• Remarks on strongly modular Jacobian surfaces
• Serre's uniformity conjecture for elliptic curves with rational cyclic isogenies
• On Ribet’s isogeny for J₀(65)
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• Relations between Jacobians of modular curves of level \(p^2\)
• Quadratic Chabauty for modular curves: algorithms and examples
• An explicit correspondence of modular curves
• Brauer relations, isogenies and parities of ranks

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