Limiting distribution of translates of the orbit of a maximal Q-torus from identity on SL_N(R)/SL_N(Z)

DOI10.1007/S00208-019-01896-3MaRDI QIDQ2332929zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Runlin Zhang

Publication date 5 November 2019

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00226

zbMATH Keywords

limit distributionmaximal torusRatner theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Homogeneous flows (37A17) Relations between ergodic theory and number theory (37A44)

Abstract: Given a maximal $mathbbQ$-torus in $SL(N,mathbbQ)$, its orbit from identity coset in $SL(N,mathbbR)/SL(N,mathbbZ)$ naturally carries a possibly infinite Haar measure. We classify all possible limit measures of it when translated by a sequence of elements from $SL(N,mathbbR)$. This is a natural extension of Shapira and Zheng's work where only $mathbbQ$-split tori are considered.

Review text

The influential work of \textit{W. Duke} et al. [Duke Math. J. 71, No. 1, 143--179 (1993; Zbl 0798.11024)] showed that the problem of counting integer points on homogeneous affine varieties of the form \(G/H\) for reductive linear algebraic groups \(G\) and \(H\) defined over \(\mathbb{Q}\) is related to the problem of understanding the possible limiting measures of translates of the \(H(\mathbb{R})\)-invariant measure in the space \(G(\mathbb{R})/G(\mathbb{Z})\). Among many significant results in this direction, \textit{U. Shapira} and \textit{C. Zheng} [Compos. Math. 155, No. 9, 1747--1793 (2019; Zbl 1422.37001)] considered the orbits of real points of a maximal \(\mathbb{Q}\)-split torus on \({\mathrm{SL}}_N(\mathbb{R})/{\mathrm{SL}}_N(\mathbb{Z})\). Here this is extended by removing the \(\mathbb{Q}\)-split requirement and classifying the possible limit measures under translation by elements of \({\mathrm{SL}}_N(\mathbb{R})\).

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Cited in

(3)

• Translates of homogeneous measures associated with observable subgroups on some homogeneous spaces
• Limiting distributions of translates of divergent diagonal orbits
• Tori approximation of families of diagonally invariant measures

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