On some free boundary problems of the prey-predator model

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.02.013MaRDI QIDQ2441979zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mingxin Wang

Publication date 31 March 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2063

zbMATH Keywords

free boundary problemslong-time behaviorprey-predator modelspreading-vanishing dichotomy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate some free boundary problems for the Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model in one space dimension. The main objective is to understand the asymptotic behavior of the two species (prey and predator) spreading via a free boundary. We prove a spreading-vanishing dichotomy, namely the two species either successfully spread to the entire space as time $t$ goes to infinity and survive in the new environment, or they fail to establish and die out in the long run. The long time behavior of solution and criteria for spreading and vanishing are also obtained. Finally, when spreading successfully, we provide an estimate to show that the spreading speed (if exists) cannot be faster than the minimal speed of traveling wavefront solutions for the prey-predator model on the whole real line without a free boundary.

Review text

This paper deals with free boundary problems for a system of two parabolic equations. These problems correspond to the Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model in the one-dimensional case. It is proved that a spreading-vanishing dichotomy takes place. Precisely, the two species (prey and predator) either successfully spread to the entire space as time goes to infinity or both die. The author proves some comparison principles to establish the criteria for spreading and vanishing. The long-time behavior of the solution is also studied. It is shown that the asymptotic spreading speed cannot be faster than the minimal speed of traveling wave fronts corresponding to the prey-predator model on the whole line.

Recommendations

• A free boundary problem for the predator-prey model with double free boundaries
• Spreading and vanishing in the diffusive prey-predator model with a free boundary
• Two kinds of free boundary problems for the diffusive prey-predator model
• A free boundary problem for a ratio-dependent predator-prey system
• A free boundary problem of the ratio-dependent prey-predator model

Cites work

• A competition-diffusion system approximation to the classical two-phase Stefan problem
• A diffusive logistic model with a free boundary in time-periodic environment
• A free boundary problem arising in a model of wound healing
• A free boundary problem for a predator–prey model
• A free boundary problem for a reaction-diffusion equation appearing in ecology
• A free boundary problem in ecology
• A free boundary problem of a predator-prey model with higher dimension and heterogeneous environment
• Asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the dead-core problem
• Asymptotic spreading in a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system
• Boundary blow-up solutions for logistic-type porous media equations with nonregular source
• Erratum to: ``Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in the diffusive logistic model with a free boundary
• Free boundary problems for some reaction-diffusion equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3871841 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2190600 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3348638 (Why is no real title available?)
• On a free boundary problem for a two-species weak competition system
• Sharp estimate of the spreading speed determined by nonlinear free boundary problems
• Spreading speed revisited: analysis of a free boundary model
• Spreading speeds of a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system: The role of the predator
• Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in a diffusive logistic model with a free boundary, II
• Stability analysis for free boundary problems in ecology
• The diffusive logistic model with a free boundary and seasonal succession
• The Stefan problem for the Fisher-KPP equation
• Traveling wave solutions in delayed reaction diffusion systems with applications to multi-species models
• Vanishing latent heat limit in a Stefan-like problem arising in biology.

Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Dynamical behaviour of a generalist predator-prey model with free boundary
• A free boundary problem for a predator-prey model with nonlinear prey-taxis.
• Dynamics for the diffusive Leslie-Gower model with double free boundaries
• A reaction-diffusion-advection equation with mixed and free boundary conditions
• Free boundary problem of a reaction-diffusion equation with nonlinear convection term
• On an advection-reaction-diffusion competition system with double free boundaries modeling invasion and competition of \textit{Aedes albopictus} and \textit{Aedes aegypti} mosquitoes
• The diffusive logistic equation on periodically evolving domains
• A free boundary problem for the predator-prey model with double free boundaries
• Dynamics for a diffusive prey-predator model with different free boundaries
• Spreading fronts in a partially degenerate integro-differential reaction-diffusion system
• Asymptotic spreading of a diffusive competition model with different free boundaries
• A free boundary problem describing S-K-T competition ecological model with cross-diffusion
• A time-periodic diffusive prey-predator model with sign-changing growth rates and a free boundary
• A free boundary problem of a predator-prey model with advection in heterogeneous environment
• Dynamics for a nonlocal reaction-diffusion population model with a free boundary
• A weak competition system with advection and free boundaries
• Spreading with two speeds and mass segregation in a diffusive competition system with free boundaries
• A two-species weak competition system of reaction-diffusion-advection with double free boundaries
• Semi-wave and spreading speed of the nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation with free boundaries
• The existence of solutions for a free boundary problem modeling the spread of ecosystem engineers
• A nonlocal reaction-diffusion prey-predator model with free boundary
• A free boundary problem of a predator-prey model with a nonlocal reaction term
• Dynamics of a nonlocal diffusive logistic model with free boundaries in time periodic environment
• The diffusive farmers and hunter-gatherers model with a free boundary in a heterogeneous environment
• A class of invasion models in ecology with a free boundary and with cross-diffusion and self-diffusion
• The dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Asymptotic spreading for a time-periodic predator-prey system
• A reaction-diffusion-advection two-species competition system with a free boundary in heterogeneous environment
• Two species nonlocal diffusion systems with free boundaries
• Free boundary problems for the local-nonlocal diffusive model with different moving parameters
• An SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion, nonlocal infection and free boundaries
• A free boundary problem for some modified predator-prey model in a higher dimensional environment.
• On a Lotka-Volterra weak competition system with Robin and free boundary conditions
• On a uniqueness of solution for a reaction-diffusion type system with a free boundary
• Biological invasion in a predator-prey model with a free boundary
• A free boundary problem of some modified Leslie-gower predator-prey model with nonlocal diffusion term
• Analysis of a reaction-diffusion system about West Nile virus with free boundaries in the almost periodic heterogeneous environment
• A diffusive stage-structured model with a free boundary
• A free boundary problem for an attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system
• Global dynamics and asymptotic spreading speeds for a partially degenerate epidemic model with time delay and free boundaries
• A free boundary problem with a Stefan condition for a ratio-dependent predator-prey model
• Dynamics for nonlocal diffusion problems with a free boundary
• SIS reaction-diffusion model with risk-induced dispersal under free boundary
• Dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra weak competition model with time delays and free boundaries
• Dynamics for an SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Dynamics of an epidemic model with advection and free boundaries
• A nonlocal SIR epidemic problem with double free boundaries
• A free boundary problem of the diffusive competition model with different habitats
• A free boundary problem for a prey-predator model with degenerate diffusion and predator-stage structure
• The dynamics of a degenerate epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• The dynamics of nonlocal diffusion systems with different free boundaries
• The longtime behavior of the model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries in online social networks
• Dynamics and spreading speed of a reaction-diffusion system with advection modeling West Nile virus
• Propagation, diffusion and free boundaries
• A viral propagation model with a nonlinear infection rate and free boundaries
• The diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary and sign-changing coefficient
• Spreading speed of a degenerate and cooperative epidemic model with free boundaries
• Systems with nonlocal vs. local diffusions and free boundaries
• The spreading fronts of an infective environment in a man-environment-man epidemic model
• Dynamical analysis and optimal harvesting strategy for a stochastic delayed predator-prey competitive system with Lévy jumps
• Different spreading speeds in a weak competition model with two free boundaries
• The dynamics of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries
• Analysis and behavior control of a modified singular prey-predator model
• Non-uniform dispersal of logistic population models with free boundaries in a spatially heterogeneous environment
• A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a free boundary
• The minimal habitat size for spreading in a weak competition system with two free boundaries
• The spreading frontiers in partially degenerate reaction-diffusion systems
• A free boundary problem of a diffusive SIRS model with nonlinear incidence
• Spreading and vanishing in a West Nile virus model with expanding fronts
• Note on a two-species competition-diffusion model with two free boundaries
• A prey-predator model with a free boundary and sign-changing coefficient in time-periodic environment
• A free boundary problem for the diffusive intraguild predation model with intraspecific competition
• A free boundary problem of a predator-prey model with higher dimension and heterogeneous environment
• The reaction-diffusion system for an SIR epidemic model with a free boundary
• The spreading fronts in a mutualistic model with advection
• Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in information diffusion in online social networks with intervention
• Dynamics for the diffusive mutualist model with advection and different free boundaries
• A reaction-diffusion-advection free boundary problem for a two-species competition system
• The effect of nonlocal reaction in an epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• The formation of spreading front: the singular limit of three-component reaction-diffusion models
• A free boundary problem of the cancer invasion
• Free boundary problems with local-nonlocal diffusions and different free boundaries. I: Global solution
• A free boundary problem for a ratio-dependent predator-prey system
• An SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Spreading and vanishing in a diffusive prey-predator model with variable intrinsic growth rate and free boundary
• Asymptotic behavior of solutions to a nonlinear Stefan problem with different moving parameters
• A reaction-diffusion-advection equation with a free boundary and sign-changing coefficient
• A free boundary problem of the ratio-dependent prey-predator model
• On a free boundary problem for a reaction-diffusion-advection logistic model in heterogeneous environment
• A Wolbachia infection model with free boundary
• A free boundary problem for a ratio-dependent diffusion predator-prey system
• Numerical Approximation of a Free Boundary Problem for a Predator-Prey Model
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3977568 (Why is no real title available?)
• A diffusive Holling-Tanner prey-predator model with free boundary
• Using effective boundary conditions to model fast diffusion on a road in a large field
• Invasion by an inferior or superior competitor: a diffusive competition model with a free boundary in a heterogeneous environment
• The diffusive competition model with a free boundary: invasion of a superior or inferior competitor
• Free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system
• The diffusive model for West Nile virus with advection and expanding fronts in a heterogeneous environment
• The diffusive competition problem with a free boundary in heterogeneous time-periodic environment

This page was built for publication: On some free boundary problems of the prey-predator model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2441979)