Boundary regularity for the fractional heat equation

DOI10.1007/S13398-015-0218-6MaRDI QIDQ259744zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xavier Fernández-Real, Xavier Ros-Oton

Publication date 18 March 2016

Published in Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A: Matemáticas. RACSAM (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.0275

zbMATH Keywords

boundary regularityfractional Laplacianfractional heat equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Heat equation (35K05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to fractional heat equation in bounded $C^{1,1}$ domains. More precisely, we consider solutions to $partia{l}_{t}u+(-Delta{)}^{s}u=0extrminOmega,t>0$, with zero Dirichlet conditions in $mathbb{R}^{n}setminusOmega$ and with initial data $u_{0}in{L}^2(Omega)$. Using the results of the second author and Serra for the elliptic problem, we show that for all $t>0$ we have $u(cdot,t)in{C}^s(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $u(cdot,t)/delt{a}^{s}in{C}^{s-epsilon}(overlineOmega)$ for any $epsilon>0$ and $delta(x)=extrmdist(x,partialOmega)$. Our regularity results apply not only to the fractional Laplacian but also to more general integro-differential operators, namely those corresponding to stable L'evy processes. As a consequence of our results, we show that solutions to the fractional heat equation satisfy a Pohozaev-type identity for positive times.

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Cited in

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