On the definition and the properties of the principal eigenvalue of some nonlocal operators

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.05.017zbMATH Open1358.47044arXiv1512.06529OpenAlexW2964318786MaRDI QIDQ321183FDOQ321183

Authors: Henri Berestycki, Jérôme Coville, Hoang-Hung Vo 

Publication date: 7 October 2016

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we study some spectral properties of the linear operator $mathcal{L}_{Omega}+a$ defined on the space $$ by :${\displaystyle }$ mathcal{L}_{Omega}[varphi] +avarphi:=int_{Omega}K(x,y)varphi(y),dy+a(x)varphi(x)${\displaystyle }$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$ is a domain, possibly unbounded, $a$ is a continuous bounded function and $K$ is a continuous, non negative kernel satisfying an integrability condition. We focus our analysis on the properties of the generalised principal eigenvalue $lambd{a}_p(mathcal{L}_{Omega}+a)$ defined by ${\displaystyle }$lambda_p(mathcal{L}_{Omega}+a):= sup{lambda in mathbb{R} ,|, exists varphi in C(�ar Omega), varphi extgreater{}0, extit{such that}, mathcal{L}_{Omega}[varphi] +avarphi +lambdavarphi le 0 , ext{in};Omega}. ${\displaystyle }$ We establish some new properties of this generalised principal eigenvalue $lambd{a}_p$. Namely, we prove the equivalence of different definitions of the principal eigenvalue. We also study the behaviour of $lambd{a}_p(mathcal{L}_{Omega}+a)$ with respect to some scaling of $K$. For kernels $K$ of the type, $K(x,y)=J(x-y)$ with $J$ a compactly supported probability density, we also establish some asymptotic properties of $lambd{a}_{p}left(mathcal{L}_{sigma,m,Omega}-frac1sigm{a}^m+aight)$ where $mathcal{L}_{sigma,m,Omega}$ is defined by $displaystylemathcal{L}_{sigma,m,Omega}[varphi]:=frac1sigm{a}^{2+N}in{t}_{Omega}Jleft(fracx-ysigmaight)varphi(y),dy$. In particular, we prove that ${\displaystyle }$lim_{sigma o 0}lambda_pleft(mathcal{L}_{sigma,2,Omega}-frac{1}{sigma^{2}}+a ight)=lambda_1left(frac{D_2(J)}{2N}Delta +a ight),${\displaystyle }$where $D_2(J):=in{t}_{mathbb{R}^N}J(z)|z{|}^2,dz$ and $lambd{a}_1$ denotes the Dirichlet principal eigenvalue of the elliptic operator. In addition, we obtain some convergence results for the corresponding eigenfunction $varph{i}_{p,sigma}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.06529

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zbMATH Keywords

principal eigenvaluenon-local operatorsingular limitsdefinition and variational characterisation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20) Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05) Integral equations with miscellaneous special kernels (45H05)

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