The quantitative behaviour of polynomial orbits on nilmanifolds

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2012.175.2.2MaRDI QIDQ410106zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Terence Tao, Ben Green

Publication date 17 April 2012

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.3562

zbMATH Keywords

randomnessquantitative equidistributionnilmanifoldpolynomial sequenceMöbius function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Primes in congruence classes (11N13)

Abstract: A theorem of Leibman asserts that a polynomial orbit $(g(1),g(2),g(3),ldots)$ on a nilmanifold $G/Gamma$ is always equidistributed in a union of closed sub-nilmanifolds of $G/Gamma$. In this paper we give a quantitative version of Leibman's result, describing the uniform distribution properties of a finite polynomial orbit $(g(1),ldots,g(N))$ in a nilmanifold. More specifically we show that there is a factorization $g=epsilon{g}^{\prime }gamma$, where $epsilon(n)$ is "smooth", $gamma(n)$ is periodic and "rational", and $(g^{\prime }(a),g^{\prime }(a+d),ldots,g^{\prime }(a+d(l-1)))$ is uniformly distributed (up to a specified error $delta$) inside some subnilmanifold $G^{\prime }/Gamm{a}^{\prime }$ of $G/Gamma$, for all sufficiently dense arithmetic progressions $a,a+d,ldots,a+d(l-1)$ inside $1,\mathrm{..},N$. Our bounds are uniform in $N$ and are polynomial in the error tolerance delta. In a subsequent paper we shall use this theorem to establish the Mobius and Nilsequences conjecture from our earlier paper "Linear equations in primes".

Recommendations

• The Möbius function is strongly orthogonal to nilsequences
• Equidistribution of nilflows and applications to theta sums
• Quadratic uniformity of the Möbius function
• Equidistribution of dilations of polynomial curves in nilmanifolds
• Distribution of values of bounded generalized polynomials

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4168983 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3719449 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3641497 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194915 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1390201 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2199826 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5057403 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3051978 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Contribution to the Theory of Groups of Prime-Power Order
• AN INVERSE THEOREM FOR THE GOWERS U^3(G) NORM
• Additive combinatorics
• Dynamical Systems on Nilmanifolds
• Effective equidistribution for closed orbits of semisimple groups on homogeneous spaces
• Flows on Homogeneous Spaces. (AM-53)
• From combinatorics to ergodic theory and back again
• Linear equations in primes
• Multiple recurrence and nilsequences (with an appendix by Imre Ruzsa)
• Nonconventional ergodic averages and nilmanifolds
• Obstructions to uniformity and arithmetic patterns in the primes
• On triples in arithmetic progression
• Orbit of the diagonal in the power of a nilmanifold
• Pointwise convergence of ergodic averages for polynomial actions of $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ by translations on a nilmanifold
• Pointwise convergence of ergodic averages for polynomial sequences of translations on a nilmanifold
• Polynomial mappings of groups
• Polynomial sequences in groups
• Quadratic uniformity of the Möbius function
• Raghunathan's topological conjecture and distributions of unipotent flows
• SPECTRAL THEORY OF AUTOMORPHIC FORMS: A VERY BRIEF INTRODUCTION
• Spectra of nilflows
• Sur les commutateurs
• Sur les groupes nilpotents et les anneaux de Lie
• The Hardy-Littlewood method.
• The Möbius function is strongly orthogonal to nilsequences
• Uniformity seminorms on \(\ell^{\infty}\) and applications
• Universal characteristic factors and Furstenberg averages

Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Local limit theorems for random walks on nilpotent Lie groups
• Concatenation theorems for anti-Gowers-uniform functions and Host-Kra characteristic factors
• Sarnak's conjecture for nilsequences on arbitrary number fields and applications
• Polynomial effective density in quotients of \(\mathbb{H}^3\) and \(\mathbb{H}^2 \times \mathbb{H}^2\)
• Joint ergodicity of sequences
• True complexity of polynomial progressions in finite fields
• Higher uniformity of arithmetic functions in short intervals. II: Almost all intervals
• Linear inequalities in primes
• Nilsystems and ergodic averages along primes
• Improved bounds for five-term arithmetic progressions
• On the square-free representation function of a norm form and nilsequences
• A non-flag arithmetic regularity lemma and counting lemma
• Intrinsic Diophantine approximation in Carnot groups and in the Siegel model of the Heisenberg group
• Effective equidistribution of expanding translates in the space of affine lattices
• Sublacunary sets and interpolation sets for nilsequences
• Polynomial and horizontally polynomial functions on Lie groups
• Nilspace Factors for General Uniformity Seminorms, Cubic Exchangeability and Limits
• Separated nets in nilpotent groups
• Bracket words: A generalisation of Sturmian words arising from generalised polynomials
• Möbius disjointness for skew products on the Heisenberg nilmanifold
• Counting and equidistribution in Heisenberg groups
• Multiplicative generalised polynomial sequences
• The structure of logarithmically averaged correlations of multiplicative functions, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures
• Higher uniformity of bounded multiplicative functions in short intervals on average
• Nilsequences, null-sequences, and multiple correlation sequences
• Sets of recurrence as bases for the positive integers
• On Szemerédi's theorem with differences from a random set
• Finitary analysis in homogeneous spaces
• Polynomial patterns in the primes
• Automatic continuity of polynomial maps and cocycles
• Nil Bohr-sets and almost automorphy of higher order
• The local limit theorem on nilpotent Lie groups
• Higher uniformity of arithmetic functions in short intervals I. All intervals
• Local uniformity through larger scales
• Orbits on a nilmanifold under the action of a polynomial sequence of translations
• Global rigidity of higher rank Anosov actions on tori and nilmanifolds
• Sparse generalised polynomials
• Twisted translation flows and effective weak mixing
• Generalized Fourier coefficients of multiplicative functions
• Equidistribution of sparse sequences on nilmanifolds
• Maximum entropy and integer partitions
• Invariant distributions in parabolic dynamics
• Cancellation for the multilinear Hilbert transform
• The structure theory of nilspaces. I
• Uniform distribution in nilmanifolds along functions from a Hardy field
• On several notions of complexity of polynomial progressions
• Fourier uniformity of bounded multiplicative functions in short intervals on average
• Energies and structure of additive sets
• Correlations of multiplicative functions along deterministic and independent sequences
• Long gaps between primes
• The logarithmic Sarnak conjecture for ergodic weights
• Automatic sequences and generalised polynomials
• The Möbius function and distal flows
• Exponential multiple mixing for commuting automorphisms of a nilmanifold
• Pointwise convergence in nilmanifolds along smooth functions of polynomial growth
• A transference principle for systems of linear equations, and applications to almost twin primes
• On the Liouville function at polynomial arguments
• Mixing properties of commuting nilmanifold automorphisms
• A Diophantine Ramsey theorem
• Ergodic averages for sparse sequences along primes
• Vinogradov’s three primes theorem with almost twin primes
• Möbius disjointness for skew products on a circle and a nilmanifold
• On sums over the Möbius function and discrepancy of fractions
• An effective equidistribution result for \(\operatorname{SL} ( 2 , \mathbb{R} ) \ltimes ( \mathbb{R}^2 )^{\oplus K}\) and application to inhomogeneous quadratic forms
• Combinatorial properties of Nil-Bohr sets
• Large gaps between consecutive prime numbers
• The inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields in low characteristic
• The Möbius function is strongly orthogonal to nilsequences
• Quantitative bounds for Gowers uniformity of the Möbius and von Mangoldt functions
• Weighted multiple ergodic averages and correlation sequences
• On mixing and sparse ergodic theorems
• Equidistribution of continuous functions along monotone compact covers
• Gowers norms of multiplicative functions in progressions on average
• Orbit of the diagonal in the power of a nilmanifold
• Monochromatic solutions to \(x+y=z^{2}\)
• Polynomials and harmonic functions on discrete groups
• Twisted cohomological equations for translation flows
• Almost-prime times in horospherical flows on the space of lattices
• Single and multiple recurrence along non-polynomial sequences
• Multifractal behavior of polynomial Fourier series
• A canonical form and the distribution of values of generalized polynomials
• An inverse theorem for the Gowers \(U^{s+1}[N]\)-norm
• Möbius disjointness for product flows of rigid dynamical systems and affine linear flows
• Decidability of extensions of Presburger arithmetic by generalised polynomials
• Effective equidistribution of nilflows and bounds on Weyl sums
• On the deviation of ergodic averages for horocycle flows
• Some geometric and spectral aspects of restriction problems
• Exponential mixing and smooth classification of commuting expanding maps
• A nilpotent IP polynomial multiple recurrence theorem
• Exponential mixing of nilmanifold automorphisms
• The horocycle flow at prime times
• Asymptotic equidistribution for partition statistics and topological invariants
• A NOTE ON MÖBIUS DISJOINTNESS FOR SKEW PRODUCTS ON A CIRCLE AND A NILMANIFOLD
• On the quantitative distribution of polynomial nilsequences -- erratum
• Quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for inhomogeneous quadratic forms
• Equidistribution for nilsequences along spheres over finite fields
• Quantitative disjointness of nilflows from horospherical flows
• Higher-order Fourier analysis of multiplicative functions and applications
• On the work of Zhiren Wang on rigidity in dynamics
• A structure theorem for multiplicative functions over the Gaussian integers and applications

This page was built for publication: The quantitative behaviour of polynomial orbits on nilmanifolds

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q410106)