Utilitarian resource assignment

DOI10.1016/J.JDA.2005.06.009zbMATH Open1124.91042arXivcs/0410018OpenAlexW2091484735MaRDI QIDQ866544FDOQ866544

Authors: Petra Berenbrink, Leslie Ann Goldberg, Paul W. Goldberg, Russell Martin

Publication date: 14 February 2007

Published in: Journal of Discrete Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper studies a resource allocation problem introduced by Koutsoupias and Papadimitriou. The scenario is modelled as a multiple-player game in which each player selects one of a finite number of known resources. The cost to the player is the total weight of all players who choose that resource, multiplied by the ``delay of that resource. Recent papers have studied the Nash equilibria and social optima of this game in terms of the $L_{i} n f t y$ cost metric, in which the social cost is taken to be the maximum cost to any player. We study the $L_{1}$ variant of this game, in which the social cost is taken to be the sum of the costs to the individual players, rather than the maximum of these costs. We give bounds on the size of the coordination ratio, which is the ratio between the social cost incurred by selfish behavior and the optimal social cost; we also study the algorithmic problem of finding optimal (lowest-cost) assignments and Nash Equilibria. Additionally, we obtain bounds on the ratio between alternative Nash equilibria for some special cases of the problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0410018

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zbMATH Keywords

Nash equilibrium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of game theory (91A80) Resource and cost allocation (including fair division, apportionment, etc.) (91B32) (n)-person games, (n>2) (91A06)

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