Regularity of spectral fractional Dirichlet and Neumann problems

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Elliptic operators and their generalizations (47F10) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30)

Abstract: Consider the fractional powers

(A_{o p e r a t o r n a m e D i r})^{a}

and

(A_{o p e r a t o r n a m e N e u})^{a}

of the Dirichlet and Neumann realizations of a second-order strongly elliptic differential operator

A

on a smooth bounded subset

O m e g a

of

{B b b R}^{n}

. Recalling the results on complex powers and complex interpolation of domains of elliptic boundary value problems by Seeley in the 1970's, we demonstrate how they imply regularity properties in full scales of

H_{p}^{s}

-Sobolev spaces and H"older spaces, for the solutions of the associated equations. Extensions to nonsmooth situations for low values of

s

are derived by use of recent results on

H^{i} n f t y

-calculus. We also include an overview of the various Dirichlet- and Neumann-type boundary problems associated with the fractional Laplacian.

Review text

The present article is concerned with the regularity of spectral fractional Dirichlet and Neumann problems. Restricted and spectral Dirichlet fractional Laplacians and their regularity properties in Sobolev space were already studied by various authors. This article mainly presents results related to regularity properties of the spectral Neumann fractional Laplacian. The regularity properties are extended to nonsmooth situations. Also, boundary problems associated to restricted and spectral Dirichlet and Neumann fractional Laplacian are discussed. Two interesting Neumann cases are discussed.

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