Pointed Hopf algebras of dimension \(p^2q\) in characteristic \(p\) (Q6169058)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7710310
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English | Pointed Hopf algebras of dimension \(p^2q\) in characteristic \(p\) |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7710310 |
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Pointed Hopf algebras of dimension \(p^2q\) in characteristic \(p\) (English)
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11 July 2023
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\textit{N. Andruskiewitsch} and \textit{S. Natale} [Tsukuba J. Math. 25, No. 1, 187--201 (2001; Zbl 0998.16026)] have classified all pointed Hopf algebras of dimension \(p^2q\) over a field \(k\) of characteristic zero. As far as we know, it is still an open problem to classify pointed Hopf algebras of dimension \(p^2m\) over a field \(k\) of characteristic zero, where \(m\) is not a prime number and \(p\nmid m\). Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic \(p\). Until now, the complete classifications have been done only for connected Hopf algebras of dimension \(p^2\), \(p^3\) and for pointed ones of dimension \(p^2\), and \(8\). In the present paper, the author applies the lifting method and the Hochschild cohomology of coalgebras to give the complete classification of pointed Hopf algebras of dimension \(p^2q\) for a prime number \(q\). The lifting procedure is highly non-trivial and computationally challenging especially. The result shows that there are finitely many isomorphism classes, including \(10\) classes that are not generated by group-like elements and skew-primitive elements. Many new examples of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras are introduced.
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pointed Hopf algebra
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restricted universal enveloping algebra
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Nichols algebra
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Hochschild cohomology
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