Integrable hierarchies and the mirror model of local CP^1

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2011.09.011MaRDI QIDQ1935154zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrea Brini, Guido Carlet, Paolo Rossi

Publication date 30 January 2013

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4508

zbMATH Keywords

Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchyGromov-Witten theoryintegrable hierarchiesmirror symmetrytwo-dimensional Toda hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: We study structural aspects of the Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) hierarchy in the light of its realization as a two-component reduction of the two-dimensional Toda hierarchy, and establish new results on its connection to the Gromov-Witten theory of local CP1. We first of all elaborate on the relation to the Toeplitz lattice and obtain a neat description of the Lax formulation of the AL system. We then study the dispersionless limit and rephrase it in terms of a conformal semisimple Frobenius manifold with non-constant unit, whose properties we thoroughly analyze. We build on this connection along two main strands. First of all, we exhibit a manifestly local bi-Hamiltonian structure of the Ablowitz-Ladik system in the zero-dispersion limit. Secondarily, we make precise the relation between this canonical Frobenius structure and the one that underlies the Gromov-Witten theory of the resolved conifold in the equivariantly Calabi-Yau case; a key role is played by Dubrovin's notion of "almost duality" of Frobenius manifolds. As a consequence, we obtain a derivation of genus zero mirror symmetry for local CP1 in terms of a dual logarithmic Landau-Ginzburg model.

Review text

This paper studies the Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) hierarchy and its relation to the Gromov-Witten theory of local \({\mathbb {P}}^{1}\). The authors first obtain a Lax formulation of the AL system, and then express its dispersionless limit by a conformal semisimple Frobenius manifold. They show that this Frobenius manifold carries a local bi-Hamiltonian structure, and also show that it is dual to the Frobenius manifold from the equivariant GW theory of \(\mathcal O_{\mathbb P^1}(-1)\oplus \mathcal O_{\mathbb P^1}(-1)\). This result is a genus \(0\) mirror symmetry for local \(\mathbb P^1\).

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