Algebraic groups as difference Galois groups of linear differential equations
difference algebraic groupsdifferential Galois theoryinverse problemsparameterized Picard-Vessiot theory
Differential algebra (12H05) Difference algebra (12H10) Group schemes (14L15) Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)
Let \(F\) denote a \(\delta\sigma\)-field of characteristic zero, i.e. a field with two commuting operators, a derivation \(\delta\) and an endomorphism \(\sigma\). For such fields it is possible to build the theory of a similar Kolchin's Differential Galois theory. The authors in a number of publications [\textit{A. Bachmayr} et al., Doc. Math. 23, 241--291 (2018; Zbl 1436.12006); Adv. Math. 381, Article ID 107605, 28 p. (2021; Zbl 1461.12003); Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 374, No. 6, 4293--4308 (2021; Zbl 1481.12008)] make contribution to the development of such theory. This paper discusses the converse problem of the \(\sigma\)-Picard-Vessiot theory. In the usual Picard-Vessiot theory, for the field \(\mathbb{C}(x)\) and the linear algebraic group, the converse problem always has a solution [\textit{C. Tretkoff} and \textit{M. Tretkoff}, Am. J. Math. 101, 1327--1332 (1979; Zbl 0423.12021)]. The authors show that not every difference algebraic group occurs as a \(\sigma\)-Galois group of a \(\sigma\)-Picard-Vessiot extension of \(\mathbb{C}(x)\) . But the main result of the paper says that there are still quite a lot of positive occasions. \textbf{Theorem.} \textit{Every linear algebraic group over \(\mathbb{C}\), considered as a difference algebraic group, occurs as a \(\sigma\)-Galois group over} \(\mathbb{C}(x)\).
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- A density theorem in parametrized differential Galois theory
- A Galois-theoretic proof of the differential transcendence of the incomplete gamma function
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- Algebraic Groups
- Algebraic Groups and Algebraic Dependence
- Calculating differential Galois groups of parametrized differential equations, with applications to hypertranscendence
- Difference algebra
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- Differential embedding problems over complex function fields
- Differential embedding problems over Laurent series fields
- Differential Galois groups over Laurent series fields
- Differential Galois theory of linear difference equations
- Free differential Galois groups
- Free proalgebraic groups
- Galois approach to differential transcendence
- Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups
- Galois groups for integrable and projectively integrable linear difference equations
- Galois theory of parameterized differential equations and linear differential algebraic groups
- Generalized differential Galois theory
- Hopf algebraic approach to Picard-Vessiot theory
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- A difference version of Nori's theorem
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- Galois groups of linear difference-differential equations
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- On -Picard-Vessiot extensions
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- Galois groups for integrable and projectively integrable linear difference equations
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- Solution algebras of differential equations and quasi-homogeneous varieties: a new differential Galois correspondence
- Galois theory of parameterized differential equations and linear differential algebraic groups
- Étale difference algebraic groups
- Regular singular differential equations and free proalgebraic groups
- Dimension polynomials for affine partial difference algebraic groups
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