Transient analysis of the Erlang A model

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Publication:890176

DOI10.1007/S00186-015-0498-9zbMATH Open1335.60171arXiv1412.2982OpenAlexW1824111287WikidataQ39398638 ScholiaQ39398638MaRDI QIDQ890176FDOQ890176


Authors: Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden, Charles Knessl Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 November 2015

Published in: Mathematical Methods of Operations Research (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Erlang A model, or M/M/m+M queue, with Poisson arrivals, exponential service times, and m parallel servers, and the property that waiting customers abandon the queue after an exponential time. The queue length process is in this case a birth-death process, for which we obtain explicit expressions for the Laplace transforms of the time-dependent distribution and the first passage time. These two transient characteristics were generally presumed to be intractable. Solving for the Laplace transforms involves using Green's functions and contour integrals related to hypergeometric functions. Our results are specialized to the M/M/infty queue, the M/M/m queue, and the M/M/m/m loss model. We also obtain some corresponding results for diffusion approximations to these models.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2982




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