Tridiagonal pairs and the -conjecture

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2008.08.008zbMATH Open1155.15011arXiv0908.2604OpenAlexW2962704052WikidataQ122971923 ScholiaQ122971923MaRDI QIDQ958036FDOQ958036

Authors: Kazumasa Nomura, Paul Terwilliger 

Publication date: 2 December 2008

Published in: Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $F$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $F$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:VoV$ and $A^{*}:VoV$ that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of $A,A^{*}$ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering ${V_i}_{i=0}^d$ of the eigenspaces of $A$ such that $A^{*}{V}_{i}subseteq{V}_{i-1}+V_i+V_{i+1}$ for $0leqileqd$, where $V_{-1}=0$ and $V_{d+1}=0$; (iii) there exists an ordering ${V_i^{*}}_{i=0}^{d}elta$ of the eigenspaces of $A^{\ast }$ such that $A{V}_i^{*}subseteq{V}_{i-1}^{*}+V_i^{*}+V_{i+1}^{*}$ for $0leqileqdelta$, where $V_{-1}^{*}=0$ and $V_{delta+1}^{*}=0$; (iv) there is no subspace $W$ of $V$ such that $AWsubseteqW$, $A^{*}WsubseteqW$, $Weq0$, $WeqV$. We call such a pair a {it tridiagonal pair} on $V$. It is known that $d=delta$ and for $0leqileqd$ the dimensions of $V_i$, $V_{d-i}$, $V_i^{*}$, $V_{d-i}^{*}$ coincide. We say the pair $A,A^{*}$ is {it sharp} whenever $dim{V}_0=1$. It is known that if $F$ is algebraically closed then $A,A^{*}$ is sharp. A conjectured classification of the sharp tridiagonal pairs was recently introduced by T. Ito and the second author. We present a result which supports the conjecture. Given scalars ${h_i}_{i=0}^d$, ${h_i^{*}}_{i=0}^d$ in $F$ that satisfy the known constraints on the eigenvalues of a tridiagonal pair, we define an $F$-algebra $T$ by generators and relations. We consider the algebra $e_0^{*}T{e}_0^{*}$ for a certain idempotent $e_0^{\ast }inT$. Let $R$ denote the polynomial algebra over $F$ involving $d$ variables.We display a surjective algebra homomorphism $mu:Ro{e}_0^{\ast }T{e}_0^{\ast }$. We conjecture that $mu$ is an isomorphism. We show that this $mu$-conjecture implies the classification conjecture, and that the $mu$-conjecture holds for $dleq5$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.2604

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zbMATH Keywords

Leonard pair\(q\)-Racah polynomialTridiagonal pair

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (17B99)

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Cited In (10)

• A classification of sharp tridiagonal pairs
• Tridiagonal pairs of \(q\)-Racah type
• Tridiagonal pairs of \(q\)-Racah type and the \(\mu \)-conjecture
• Mock tridiagonal systems
• On the shape of a tridiagonal pair
• Thin Hessenberg pairs
• Bidiagonal pairs, the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_2\), and the quantum group \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\)
• How to sharpen a tridiagonal pair
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Tridiagonal pairs and the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra

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