Principal Stratification in Causal Inference

missing data causal inference quality of life principal stratification surrogate Rubin causal model biomarker censoring by death posttreatment variable

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Censored data models (62N01)

Cites Work

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Separable Effects for Causal Inference in the Presence of Competing Events ⋮ Augmented Designs to Assess Immune Response in Vaccine Trials ⋮ In Praise of Simplicity not Mathematistry! Ten Simple Powerful Ideas for the Statistical Scientist ⋮ BPrinStratTTE ⋮ Solutions for Surrogacy Validation with Longitudinal Outcomes for a Gene Therapy ⋮ Defining And Estimating Principal Stratum Specific Natural Mediation Effects With Semi-competing Risks Data ⋮ Pair-Switching Rerandomization ⋮ Discussion On “Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Hazard Ratio” by Linbo Wang, Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen, Torben Martinussen, and Stijn Vansteelandt ⋮ Estimating causal effects of community health financing via principal stratification ⋮ Missing data: A statistical framework for practice ⋮ Causal Fairness Analysis: A Causal Toolkit for Fair Machine Learning ⋮ Mediation analysis in categorical variables under non-ignorable missing data mechanisms ⋮ NONPARAMETRIC BAYES ANALYSIS OF THE SHARP AND FUZZY REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGNS ⋮ Identifying treatment effects in the presence of confounded types ⋮ Identifying marginal treatment effects in the presence of sample selection ⋮ Principal fairness for human and algorithmic decision-making ⋮ Conditional Separable Effects ⋮ Comment on: ``Sage statisticians in social sciences: impact of Rubin's work ⋮ Sharp bounds in the latent index selection model ⋮ Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney statistics in randomized trials with non-compliance ⋮ Causal inference with recurrent and competing events ⋮ A Bayesian Hierarchical CACE Model Accounting for Incomplete Noncompliance With Application to a Meta-analysis of Epidural Analgesia on Cesarean Section ⋮ Rejoinder ⋮ Rejoinder ⋮ Inference in randomized trials with death and missingness ⋮ Likelihood Methods for Treatment Noncompliance and Subsequent Nonresponse in Randomized Trials ⋮ Sharpening Bounds on Principal Effects with Covariates ⋮ Identification of Local Causal Effects with Missing Outcome Values and an Instrument for Non Response ⋮ Uses and limitations of randomization-based efficacy estimators ⋮ Simple maximum likelihood estimates of efficacy in randomized trials and before-and-after studies, with implications for meta-analysis ⋮ Structural mean models for compliance analysis in randomized clinical trials and the impact of errors on measures of exposure ⋮ Designs in partially controlled studies: messages from a review ⋮ Principal Stratification Analysis Using Principal Scores ⋮ Causal Mediation Analyses with Rank Preserving Models ⋮ Estimating Percentile-Specific Treatment Effects in Counterfactual Models: A Case-Study of Micronutrient Supplementation, Birth Weight and Infant Mortality ⋮ Uses and limitations of randomization-based efficacy estimators ⋮ Simple maximum likelihood estimates of efficacy in randomized trials and before-and-after studies, with implications for meta-analysis ⋮ Structural mean models for compliance analysis in randomized clinical trials and the impact of errors on measures of exposure ⋮ Designs in partially controlled studies: messages from a review ⋮ Generalizing group fairness in machine learning via utilities ⋮ A mixed model approach to estimate the survivor average causal effect in cluster-randomized trials ⋮ Principal stratification for quantile causal effects under partial compliance ⋮ The survival-incorporated median vs the median in the survivors or in the always-survivors: what are we measuring? And why? ⋮ Discussion on “Surrogate Measures and Consistent Surrogates” ⋮ Discussion on “Surrogate Measures and Consistent Surrogates” ⋮ Causality and causal models: a conceptual perspective ⋮ Design, Identification, and Sensitivity Analysis for Patient Preference Trials ⋮ Sensitivity of estimands in clinical trials with imperfect compliance ⋮ Discussion of ``Dynamic treatment regimes: technical challenges and applications ⋮ Econometric causality: the central role of thought experiments ⋮ Estimation of treatment effect among treatment responders with a time-to-event endpoint ⋮ Application of the Principal Stratification Approach to the Faenza Randomized Experiment on Breast Self‐Examination ⋮ Exploring Encouragement, Treatment, and Spillover Effects Using Principal Stratification, With Application to a Field Experiment on Teens’ Museum Attendance ⋮ A Framework for Separating Individual-Level Treatment Effects From Spillover Effects ⋮ Sensitivity analysis for principal ignorability violation in estimating complier and noncomplier average causal effects ⋮ Direct and Indirect Effects based on Changes-in-Changes ⋮ Assessing Causal Effects in a Longitudinal Observational Study With “Truncated” Outcomes Due to Unemployment and Nonignorable Missing Data ⋮ LATE With Missing or Mismeasured Treatment ⋮ One-step validation method for surrogate endpoints using data from multiple randomized cancer clinical trials with failure-time endpoints ⋮ Targeted learning with daily EHR data ⋮ CITIES: clinical trials with intercurrent events simulator ⋮ Surrogacy validation for time-to-event outcomes with illness-death frailty models ⋮ Two-stage residual inclusion for survival data and competing risks -- an instrumental variable approach with application to SEER-medicare linked data ⋮ Estimating causal effects of treatment in RCTs with provider and subject noncompliance ⋮ Defining estimands in clinical trials: a unified procedure ⋮ A non-parametric Bayesian approach for adjusting partial compliance in sequential decision making ⋮ Double Machine Learning for Sample Selection Models ⋮ Bounds on Average and Quantile Treatment Effects on Duration Outcomes Under Censoring, Selection, and Noncompliance ⋮ Semiparametric pseudo-score and pseudo-likelihood for evaluating correlate of protection in vaccine trials ⋮ Sensitivity analyses for average treatment effects when outcome is censored by death in instrumental variable models ⋮ On identification of agonistic interaction: hepatitis B and C interaction on hepatocellular carcinoma ⋮ Assessing the ratio of means as a causal estimand in clinical endpoint bioequivalence studies in the presence of intercurrent events ⋮ Stochastic approach for mechanistic interaction under longitudinal studies with noninformative right censoring ⋮ A causal framework for classical statistical estimands in failure-time settings with competing events ⋮ Accounting for selection bias due to death in estimating the effect of wealth shock on cognition for the health and retirement study ⋮ A practical introduction to Bayesian estimation of causal effects: parametric and nonparametric approaches ⋮ Estimating the health effects of environmental mixtures using principal stratification ⋮ Incorporating baseline covariates to validate surrogate endpoints with a constant biomarker under control arm ⋮ Connecting instrumental variable methods for causal inference to the estimand framework ⋮ A bias correction method in meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials with no adjustments for zero-inflated outcomes ⋮ Assessing treatment benefit in the presence of placebo response using the sequential parallel comparison design ⋮ Survival mediation analysis with the death-truncated mediator: the completeness of the survival mediation parameter ⋮ Bayesian phase II clinical trial design with noncompliance ⋮ Using principal stratification in analysis of clinical trials ⋮ Handling parametric assumptions in principal causal effect estimation using Gaussian mixtures ⋮ Translating questions to estimands in randomized clinical trials with intercurrent events ⋮ Bayesian inference for a principal stratum estimand to assess the treatment effect in a subgroup characterized by postrandomization event occurrence ⋮ On the relationship between association and surrogacy when both the surrogate and true endpoint are binary outcomes ⋮ Six-way decomposition of causal effects: unifying mediation and mechanistic interaction ⋮ Estimating average treatment effects for clustered RCTs with recruitment bias ⋮ Discussion of “Penalized Spline of Propensity Methods for Treatment Comparison” ⋮ Survivor-Complier Effects in the Presence of Selection on Treatment, With Application to a Study of Prompt ICU Admission ⋮ Sensitivity Analyses Comparing Outcomes Only Existing in a Subset Selected Post‐Randomization, Conditional on Covariates, with Application to HIV Vaccine Trials ⋮ Polydesigns and Causal Inference ⋮ A Potential Outcomes Approach to Developmental Toxicity Analyses ⋮ Assessing Vaccine Effects in Repeated Low‐Dose Challenge Experiments ⋮ Identification and Estimation of Principal Causal Effects in Randomized Experiments with Treatment Switching ⋮ Comment: A Fruitful Resolution to Simpson’s Paradox via Multiresolution Inference ⋮ Flexible evaluation of surrogate markers with Bayesian model averaging ⋮ An information-theoretic approach for the assessment of a continuous outcome as a surrogate for a binary true endpoint based on causal inference: application to vaccine evaluation

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