The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

propensity score covariance adjustment stratification matched sampling subclassification standardization treatment effects causal effects discriminant matching direct adjustment nonrandomized study

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

Reducing over-dispersion by generalized degree of freedom and propensity score
Identification of causal effects in the presence of nonignorable missing outcome values
Propensity score model specification for estimation of average treatment effects
Clinician preferences and the estimation of causal treatment differences. (With comments)
Rerandomization and optimal matching
Using the Standardized Difference to Compare the Prevalence of a Binary Variable Between Two Groups in Observational Research
Navigating random forests and related advances in algorithmic modeling
Optimal multilevel matching using network flows: an application to a summer reading intervention
Covariate matching methods for testing and quantifying wind turbine upgrades
Maximum-likelihood estimation and presentation for the interaction between treatments in observational studies with a dichotomous outcome
Regression analysis of unmeasured confounding
The microeconometric estimation of treatment effects -- an overview
An empirical investigation into the effect of childbearing on economic wellbeing in Europe
Propensity scores: from naïve enthusiasm to intuitive understanding
Evaluating costs with unmeasured confounding: a sensitivity analysis for the treatment effect
Substantial Gains in Bias Reduction from Matching with a Variable Number of Controls
Robust and efficient estimation for the treatment effect in causal inference and missing data problems
Quasi-experimental and experimental approaches to environmental economics
Equivalence between direct and indirect effects with different sets of intermediate variables and covariates
An extended single-index model with missing response at random
Causal measures of the treatment effect captured by candidate surrogate endpoints
Some models and methods for the analysis of observational data
Estimating Mean Response as a Function of Treatment Duration in an Observational Study, Where Duration May Be Informatively Censored
School-track environment or endowment: what determines different other-regarding behavior across peer groups?
Causal inference in case of near‐violation of positivity: comparison of methods
Tailored optimal posttreatment surveillance for cancer recurrence
Consecutive collapsibility of odds ratios over an ordinal background variable
Comparison of covariate balance weighting methods in estimating treatment effects
A Conditional Approach to Measure Mortality Reductions Due to Cancer Screening
Balancing scores for simultaneous comparisons of multiple treatments
Distance functions for matching in small samples
The specification of the propensity score in multilevel observational studies
Variance estimation in inverse probability weighted Cox models
Quintile stratification based on a misspecified propensity score in longitudinal treatment effectiveness analyses of ordinal doses
Marginal integration for nonparametric causal inference
A DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF DIFFUSION OVER A LARGE NETWORK
Outcome-wide longitudinal designs for causal inference: a new template for empirical studies
A matching estimator of household equivalence scales
A propensity score adjustment for multiple group structural equation modeling
Analyses that Inform Policy Decisions
Bayesian Effect Estimation Accounting for Adjustment Uncertainty
Contrasting Evidence Within and Between Institutions That Provide Treatment in an Observational Study of Alternate Forms of Anesthesia
Discussions
Rejoinder: Bayesian Effect Estimation Accounting for Adjustment Uncertainty
An efficient algorithm to assess multivariate surrogate endpoints in a causal inference framework
Bayesian propensity score analysis for clustered observational data
Doubly robust-type estimation for covariate adjustment in latent variable modeling
Sensitivity analysis for causal inference using inverse probability weighting
Generalized Optimal Matching Methods for Causal Inference
Comparison of causal effect estimators under exposure misclassification
Robust machine learning for treatment effects in multilevel observational studies under cluster-level unmeasured confounding
Designs in partially controlled studies: messages from a review
Efficient estimation in a regression model with missing responses
SEMIPARAMETRIC ESTIMATION WITH GENERATED COVARIATES
A deep learning semiparametric regression for adjusting complex confounding structures
Semiparametric models and inference for the effect of a treatment when the outcome is nonnegative with clumping at zero
A hybrid generalized propensity score approach for observational studies
A semiparametric method for evaluating causal effects in the presence of error‐prone covariates
Determination of the optimal number of strata for propensity score subclassification
Axioms of causal relevance
Matching and semi-parametric IV estimation, a distance-based measure of migration, and the wages of young men
A beyond multiple robust approach for missing response problem
Kernel canonical correlation analysis for data combination of multiple-source datasets
Subgroup causal effect identification and estimation via matching tree
A scalable surrogate \(L_0\) sparse regression method for generalized linear models with applications to large scale data
Fitting time series models for longitudinal surveys with nonignorable missing data
Semiparametric estimation for average causal effects using propensity score-based spline
GMM redundancy results for general missing data problems
Causal interaction trees: Finding subgroups with heterogeneous treatment effects in observational data
Efficient Targeted Learning of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects for Multiple Subgroups
Proportional hazards models based on biased samples and estimated selection probabilities
Public policy, innovation and total factor productivity: An application to Taiwan's manufacturing industry
Propensity score modelling in observational studies using dimension reduction methods
Strategic environmental disclosure: evidence from the DOE's voluntary greenhouse gas registry
Dimension reduced kernel estimation for distribution function with incomplete data
Non-Parametric Tests for Distributional Treatment Effect for Randomly Censored Responses
Relations among homogeneity, collapsibility and nonconfounding in distribution effects
Dimension reduction summaries for balanced contrasts
Covariate balancing propensity score by tailored loss functions
Happiness adaptation to high income: evidence from German panel data
Kernel density estimation with missing data and auxiliary variables
A nonlinear pseudo-hyperbolic system
Treatment effect estimation with covariate measurement error
Polymatching algorithm in observational studies with multiple treatment groups
Estimating and using propensity score in presence of missing background data: an application to assess the impact of childbearing on wellbeing
Outcomes matter: estimating pre-transplant survival rates of kidney-transplant patients using simulator-based propensity scores
A comparison study of nonparametric imputation methods
The finite sample performance of semi- and non-parametric estimators for treatment effects and policy evaluation
Identification of subpopulations with distinct treatment benefit rate using the Bayesian tree
On Bayesian estimation of marginal structural models
Conditions for uniformly non-confounding of causal distribution effects over multiple covariates
A GMM interpretation of the paradox in the inverse probability weighting estimation of the average treatment effect on the treated
A method for exploratory repeated-measures analysis applied to a breast-cancer screening study
Formal and informal model selection with incomplete data
Robust Inference of Conditional Average Treatment Effects Using Dimension Reduction
Re-evaluating the effectiveness of inflation targeting
Variance reduction in the inverse probability weighted estimators for the average treatment effect using the propensity score
Using generalized doubly robust estimator to estimate average treatment effects of multiple treatments in observational studies
Detecting multiple confounders
Estimation of average treatment effects based on parametric propensity score model

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