The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

propensity score covariance adjustment stratification matched sampling subclassification standardization treatment effects causal effects discriminant matching direct adjustment nonrandomized study

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

Bayesian inference for causal mediation effects using principal stratification with dichotomous mediators and outcomes
Randomization-based test for censored outcomes: a new look at the logrank test
Double robustness without weighting
Practical procedures to deal with common support problems in matching estimation
Causal inference with missingness in confounder
Extremal quantile treatment effects
Does piped water reduce diarrhea for children in rural India?
The intensity-score approach to adjusting for confounding
Evaluating machine learning methods for estimation in online surveys with superpopulation modeling
Efficient inverse probability weighting method for quantile regression with nonignorable missing data
Experimental design issues in big data: the question of bias
Kernel balancing: a flexible non-parametric weighting procedure for estimating causal effects
Adjustments of multi-sample \(U\)-statistics to right censored data and confounding covariates
Estimating effects with rare outcomes and high dimensional covariates: knowledge is power
Empirical likelihood inference for non-randomized pretest-posttest studies with missing data
Make assurance double sure: combination of two disclosure limitation methods and estimation of general regression models
Generating random correlation matrices with fixed values: an application to the evaluation of multivariate surrogate endpoints
Estimating bounds on causal effects in high-dimensional and possibly confounded systems
Measuring and estimating the interaction between exposures on a dichotomous outcome for observational studies
Regularization and confounding in linear regression for treatment effect estimation
Efficient propensity score regression estimators of multivalued treatment effects for the treated
Evaluating treatment effects using data envelopment analysis on matched samples: an analysis of electronic information sharing and firm performance
Estimation of Dirichlet process priors with monotone missing data
Disentangling the effects of multiple treatments -- measuring the net economic impact of the 1995 great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake
Learning causal effect using machine learning with application to China's typhoon
Valid inference for treatment effect parameters under irregular identification and many extreme propensity scores
Performance assessment of upper secondary schools in Italian regions using a circular pseudo-Malmquist index
Adversarial balancing-based representation learning for causal effect inference with observational data
Coarsened Propensity Scores and Hybrid Estimators for Missing Data and Causal Inference
Propensity Score Matching with Time‐Dependent Covariates
Nonparametric identification and estimation of heterogeneous causal effects under conditional independence
Causal inference with observational data under cluster-specific non-ignorable assignment mechanism
Data-driven algorithms for dimension reduction in causal inference
A simple and successful shrinkage method for weighting estimators of treatment effects
Doubly robust treatment effect estimation with missing attributes
Multiple comparisons for survival data with propensity score adjustment
Automated versus do-it-yourself methods for causal inference: lessons learned from a data analysis competition
Accounting for uncertainty in confounder and effect modifier selection when estimating average causal effects in generalized linear models
Semiparametric Bayesian causal inference
High-dimensional confounding adjustment using continuous Spike and Slab priors
Understanding the accumulation of bank and thrift reserves during the U.S. financial crisis
Estimation under mode effects and proxy surveys, accounting for non-ignorable nonresponse
The channels of banks' response to negative interest rates
Measuring model misspecification: application to propensity score methods with complex survey data
Negative interest rates policy and banks' risk-taking: empirical evidence
A kernel smoothing method of adjusting for unit non‐response in sample surveys
Penalized multiply robust estimation in high-order autoregressive processes with missing explanatory variables
Nonparametric causal effects based on incremental propensity score interventions
High dimensional nuisance parameters: an example from parametric survival analysis
Efficient estimation in a partially specified nonignorable propensity score model
Identification of causal effects within principal strata using auxiliary variables
Do debit cards increase household spending? Evidence from a semiparametric causal analysis of a survey
Causal inference for meta-analysis and multi-level data structures, with application to randomized studies of Vioxx
Statistical Inference Based on Randomly Generated Auxiliary Variables
A Review on Sliced Inverse Regression, Sufficient Dimension Reduction, and Applications
Parametric Nonlinear Regression with Endogenous Switching
Comparison of clustering algorithms on generalized propensity score in observational studies: a simulation study
A note on adapting propensity score matching and selection models to choice based samples
Comparing Inference Methods for Non‐probability Samples
Empirical and weighted conditional likelihoods for matched case-control studies with missing covariates
Extensions of the Penalized Spline of Propensity Prediction Method of Imputation
Combining conditional and unconditional moment restrictions with missing responses
Analyzing establishment nonresponse using an interpretable regression tree model with linked administrative data
A Comparison of Methods for Estimating the Causal Effect of a Treatment in Randomized Clinical Trials Subject to Noncompliance
Second-order asymptotic theory for calibration estimators in sampling and missing-data problems
Improving Semiparametric Estimation by Using Surrogate Data
Maternal full-time employment and overweight children: parametric, semi-parametric, and non-parametric assessment
Nonparametric regression with responses missing at random
Impact evaluation of job training programmes: Selection bias in multilevel models
Bayesian misclassification and propensity score methods for clustered observational studies
Exogeneity in structural equation models
Nonresponse in dynamic panel data models
Time-series estimation of the effects of natural experiments
Robust estimation of area under ROC curve using auxiliary variables in the presence of missing biomarker values
Estimation of average treatment effect based on a semiparametric propensity score
A Semiparametric Approach to Model Effect Modification
Evaluating the effectiveness of Washington state repeated job search services on the employment rate of prime-age female welfare recipients
The long-run cost of job loss as measured by consumption changes
A two-step Bayesian approach for propensity score analysis: simulations and case study
A comparison of doubly robust estimators of the mean with missing data
Causal inferences with group based trajectory models
Model misspecification when excluding instrumental variables from PS models in settings where instruments modify the effects of covariates on treatment
Two-step estimation of semiparametric censored regression models
A comparative study of doubly robust estimators of the mean with missing data
A Simple and Efficient Estimation of Average Treatment Effects in Models with Unmeasured Confounders
Estimating treatment effects on the marginal recurrent event mean in the presence of a terminating event
Calibrated Bayes, for statistics in general, and missing data in particular
Discussion of ``Calibrated Bayes, for statistics in general, and missing data in particular by R. Little
Non-parametric inference for the effect of a treatment on survival times with application in the health and social sciences
Identifying the average treatment effect in ordered treatment models without unconfoundedness
Estimation and inference in an ecological inference model
Utilizing propensity scores to estimate causal treatment effects with censored time-lagged data
Parametric modelling of growth curve data: An overview. (With comments)
A Bayesian propensity score adjustment for latent variable modeling and MCMC algorithm
Causal inference: Critical developments, past and future
Empirical likelihood for efficient semiparametric average treatment effects
Identification and estimation of average causal effects when treatment status is ignorable within unobserved strata
Conditional independence in sample selection models
Repeated Randomization and Matching in Multi‐Arm Trials
Treatment effects: a Bayesian perspective

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