The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
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Publication:3672953
DOI10.1093/biomet/70.1.41zbMath0522.62091OpenAlexW2150291618WikidataQ56882400 ScholiaQ56882400MaRDI QIDQ3672953
Donald B. Rubin, Paul R. Rosenbaum
Publication date: 1983
Published in: Biometrika (Search for Journal in Brave)
Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/70.1.41
stratificationcausal effectstreatment effectspropensity scorestandardizationmatched samplingsubclassificationdiscriminant matchingcovariance adjustmentdirect adjustmentnonrandomized study
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for the Balance Optimization Subset Selection Model for Causal Inference in Observational Studies, Generating synthetic data to produce public-use microdata for small geographic areas based on complex sample survey data with application to the National Health Interview Survey, Unnamed Item, Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects, Unnamed Item, A comparison of balancing scores for estimating rate ratios of count data in observational studies, Statistical Inference Based on Randomly Generated Auxiliary Variables, Proportional hazards models based on biased samples and estimated selection probabilities, Maximum-likelihood estimation and presentation for the interaction between treatments in observational studies with a dichotomous outcome, Unnamed Item, Unnamed Item, SEMIPARAMETRIC ESTIMATION WITH GENERATED COVARIATES, The Performance of Two Data-Generation Processes for Data with Specified Marginal Treatment Odds Ratios, The Sign of the Bias of Unmeasured Confounding, 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analysis for causal inference using inverse probability weighting, Informative Cluster Sizes for Subcluster-Level Covariates and Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations, Identification of subpopulations with distinct treatment benefit rate using the Bayesian tree, An Extended Single‐index Model with Missing Response at Random, A note on adapting propensity score matching and selection models to choice based samples, A Causal Model for Joint Evaluation of Placebo and Treatment‐Specific Effects in Clinical Trials, Bias and High-Dimensional Adjustment in Observational Studies of Peer Effects, Identification and Estimation of Treatment and Interference Effects in Observational Studies on Networks, Sensitivity analysis for two control groups, Q-learning for estimating optimal dynamic treatment rules from observational data, Estimation of Dirichlet process priors with monotone missing data, Causal Inference on Quantiles with an Obstetric Application, Matching One Sample According to Two Criteria in Observational Studies, Conformal Sensitivity Analysis for Individual Treatment Effects, Sensitivity analysis of unmeasured confounding in causal inference based on exponential tilting and super learner, Adjusting for unmeasured confounding in survival causal effect using validation data, A note on semiparametric efficient generalization of causal effects from randomized trials to target populations, Making individually fair predictions with causal pathways, Neighborhood-based cross fitting approach to treatment effects with high-dimensional data, Pretest estimation in combining probability and non-probability samples, Treatment effects estimation with missing not at random data without outcome modeling, Evaluating the use of generalized dynamic weighted ordinary least squares for individualized HIV treatment strategies, The role of exchangeability in causal inference, The impacts of unobserved covariates on covariate-adaptive randomized experiments, Model-Assisted Inference for Covariate-Specific Treatment Effects with High-dimensional Data, Bayesian Nonparametric Common Atoms Regression for Generating Synthetic Controls in Clinical Trials, Subgroup analysis using Bernoulli‐gated hierarchical mixtures of experts models, Comment on: ``Sage statisticians in social sciences: impact of Rubin's work, Privacy-preserving and lossless distributed estimation of high-dimensional generalized additive mixed models, From Conditional Quantile Regression to Marginal Quantile Estimation with Applications to Missing Data and Causal Inference, Causal inference of general treatment effects using neural networks with a diverging number of confounders, Using Wasserstein generative adversarial networks for the design of Monte Carlo simulations, From statistical to causal learning, MISSING DATA AS PART OF THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN REAL-WORLD FINANCIAL COMPLEX SYSTEMS, Variable selection in double/debiased machine learning for causal inference: an outcome-adaptive approach, RKHS-based covariate balancing for survival causal effect estimation, Matching on Generalized Propensity Scores with Continuous Exposures, Unnamed Item
