The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

propensity score covariance adjustment stratification matched sampling subclassification standardization treatment effects causal effects discriminant matching direct adjustment nonrandomized study

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

Reducing over-dispersion by generalized degree of freedom and propensity score
Identification of causal effects in the presence of nonignorable missing outcome values
Propensity score model specification for estimation of average treatment effects
Clinician preferences and the estimation of causal treatment differences. (With comments)
Rerandomization and optimal matching
Using the Standardized Difference to Compare the Prevalence of a Binary Variable Between Two Groups in Observational Research
Navigating random forests and related advances in algorithmic modeling
Optimal multilevel matching using network flows: an application to a summer reading intervention
Covariate matching methods for testing and quantifying wind turbine upgrades
Maximum-likelihood estimation and presentation for the interaction between treatments in observational studies with a dichotomous outcome
Regression analysis of unmeasured confounding
The microeconometric estimation of treatment effects -- an overview
An empirical investigation into the effect of childbearing on economic wellbeing in Europe
Propensity scores: from naïve enthusiasm to intuitive understanding
Evaluating costs with unmeasured confounding: a sensitivity analysis for the treatment effect
Substantial Gains in Bias Reduction from Matching with a Variable Number of Controls
Robust and efficient estimation for the treatment effect in causal inference and missing data problems
Quasi-experimental and experimental approaches to environmental economics
Equivalence between direct and indirect effects with different sets of intermediate variables and covariates
An extended single-index model with missing response at random
Causal measures of the treatment effect captured by candidate surrogate endpoints
Some models and methods for the analysis of observational data
Estimating Mean Response as a Function of Treatment Duration in an Observational Study, Where Duration May Be Informatively Censored
School-track environment or endowment: what determines different other-regarding behavior across peer groups?
Causal inference in case of near‐violation of positivity: comparison of methods
Tailored optimal posttreatment surveillance for cancer recurrence
Consecutive collapsibility of odds ratios over an ordinal background variable
Comparison of covariate balance weighting methods in estimating treatment effects
A Conditional Approach to Measure Mortality Reductions Due to Cancer Screening
Balancing scores for simultaneous comparisons of multiple treatments
Distance functions for matching in small samples
The specification of the propensity score in multilevel observational studies
Variance estimation in inverse probability weighted Cox models
Quintile stratification based on a misspecified propensity score in longitudinal treatment effectiveness analyses of ordinal doses
Marginal integration for nonparametric causal inference
A DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF DIFFUSION OVER A LARGE NETWORK
Outcome-wide longitudinal designs for causal inference: a new template for empirical studies
A matching estimator of household equivalence scales
A propensity score adjustment for multiple group structural equation modeling
Analyses that Inform Policy Decisions
Bayesian Effect Estimation Accounting for Adjustment Uncertainty
Contrasting Evidence Within and Between Institutions That Provide Treatment in an Observational Study of Alternate Forms of Anesthesia
Discussions
Rejoinder: Bayesian Effect Estimation Accounting for Adjustment Uncertainty
An efficient algorithm to assess multivariate surrogate endpoints in a causal inference framework
Bayesian propensity score analysis for clustered observational data
Doubly robust-type estimation for covariate adjustment in latent variable modeling
Sensitivity analysis for causal inference using inverse probability weighting
Generalized Optimal Matching Methods for Causal Inference
Comparison of causal effect estimators under exposure misclassification
Robust machine learning for treatment effects in multilevel observational studies under cluster-level unmeasured confounding
Designs in partially controlled studies: messages from a review
Efficient estimation in a regression model with missing responses
SEMIPARAMETRIC ESTIMATION WITH GENERATED COVARIATES
A deep learning semiparametric regression for adjusting complex confounding structures
Semiparametric models and inference for the effect of a treatment when the outcome is nonnegative with clumping at zero
A hybrid generalized propensity score approach for observational studies
Comparing Inference Methods for Non‐probability Samples
Empirical and weighted conditional likelihoods for matched case-control studies with missing covariates
Extensions of the Penalized Spline of Propensity Prediction Method of Imputation
Combining conditional and unconditional moment restrictions with missing responses
Analyzing establishment nonresponse using an interpretable regression tree model with linked administrative data
A Comparison of Methods for Estimating the Causal Effect of a Treatment in Randomized Clinical Trials Subject to Noncompliance
Second-order asymptotic theory for calibration estimators in sampling and missing-data problems
SHARP BOUNDS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF TREATMENT EFFECTS AND THEIR STATISTICAL INFERENCE
Improving Semiparametric Estimation by Using Surrogate Data
Maternal full-time employment and overweight children: parametric, semi-parametric, and non-parametric assessment
Treatment Effects: A Bayesian Perspective
Nonparametric regression with responses missing at random
Impact evaluation of job training programmes: Selection bias in multilevel models
Bayesian misclassification and propensity score methods for clustered observational studies
Exogeneity in structural equation models
Nonresponse in dynamic panel data models
Time-series estimation of the effects of natural experiments
Estimation of average treatment effect based on a semiparametric propensity score
A Semiparametric Approach to Model Effect Modification
Evaluating the effectiveness of Washington state repeated job search services on the employment rate of prime-age female welfare recipients
The long-run cost of job loss as measured by consumption changes
A two-step Bayesian approach for propensity score analysis: simulations and case study
A comparison of doubly robust estimators of the mean with missing data
Causal inferences with group based trajectory models
Model misspecification when excluding instrumental variables from PS models in settings where instruments modify the effects of covariates on treatment
Two-step estimation of semiparametric censored regression models
A comparative study of doubly robust estimators of the mean with missing data
A Simple and Efficient Estimation of Average Treatment Effects in Models with Unmeasured Confounders
Estimating treatment effects on the marginal recurrent event mean in the presence of a terminating event
Calibrated Bayes, for statistics in general, and missing data in particular
Discussion of ``Calibrated Bayes, for statistics in general, and missing data in particular by R. Little
Non-parametric inference for the effect of a treatment on survival times with application in the health and social sciences
Identifying the average treatment effect in ordered treatment models without unconfoundedness
Estimation and inference in an ecological inference model
Parametric modelling of growth curve data: An overview. (With comments)
A Bayesian propensity score adjustment for latent variable modeling and MCMC algorithm
Causal inference: Critical developments, past and future
Identification and estimation of average causal effects when treatment status is ignorable within unobserved strata
Conditional independence in sample selection models
Repeated Randomization and Matching in Multi‐Arm Trials
Estimation of treatment effects in nonlinear models with unobserved confounding
Empirical likelihood calibration estimation for the median treatment difference in observational studies
Estimating heterogeneous causal effects in observational studies using small area predictors

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