Lipschitz classification of almost-Riemannian distances on compact oriented surfaces

DOI10.1007/S12220-011-9262-4zbMATH Open1259.53031arXiv1003.4842OpenAlexW1972616956WikidataQ115376886 ScholiaQ115376886MaRDI QIDQ1935489FDOQ1935489

Authors: Ugo Boscain, R. Ghezzi, Gregoire Charlot, Mario Sigalotti 

Publication date: 18 February 2013

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Two-dimensional almost-Riemannian structures are generalized Riemannian structures on surfaces for which a local orthonormal frame is given by a Lie bracket generating pair of vector fields that can become collinear. We consider the Carnot--Caratheodory distance canonically associated with an almost-Riemannian structure and study the problem of Lipschitz equivalence between two such distances on the same compact oriented surface. We analyse the generic case, allowing in particular for the presence of tangency points, i.e., points where two generators of the distribution and their Lie bracket are linearly dependent. The main result of the paper provides a characterization of the Lipschitz equivalence class of an almost-Riemannian distance in terms of a labelled graph associated with it.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.4842

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zbMATH Keywords

sub-Riemannian geometry[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Carnot-Carath%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDodory+distance&go=Go Carnot-Carath��odory distance]Lipschitz equivalencealmost-Riemannian surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Sub-Riemannian geometry (53C17) Metric spaces, metrizability (54E35)

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Cited In (14)

• Local properties of almost-Riemannian structures in dimension 3
• Metrics with equatorial singularities on the sphere
• Solvable approximations of 3-dimensional almost-Riemannian structures
• Two-dimensional almost-Riemannian structures with tangency points
• Closure of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on 2D almost-Riemannian manifolds and semi-Fredholm properties of differential operators on Lie manifolds
• On almost-Riemannian surfaces
• On the Whitney extension property for continuously differentiable horizontal curves in sub-Riemannian manifolds
• Local contact sub-Finslerian geometry for maximum norms in dimension 3
• Almost-Riemannian structures on nonnilpotent, solvable 3D Lie groups
• Isometries of almost-Riemannian structures on Lie groups
• The Laplace-Beltrami operator in almost-Riemannian geometry
• Self-adjoint extensions and stochastic completeness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on conic and anticonic surfaces
• Quantum confinement for the curvature Laplacian \(- \Delta + cK\) on 2D-almost-Riemannian manifolds
• Almost-Riemannian geometry on Lie groups

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