On the Partial Differential Equations of Electrostatic MEMS Devices: Stationary Case

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Publication:3593046

DOI10.1137/050647803zbMATH Open1174.35040arXivmath/0509534OpenAlexW2024105000MaRDI QIDQ3593046FDOQ3593046


Authors: Nassif Ghoussoub, Yujin Guo Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 24 September 2007

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze the nonlinear elliptic problem Deltau=fraclambdaf(x)(1+u)2 on a bounded domain Omega of RN with Dirichlet boundary conditions. This equation models a simple electrostatic Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) device consisting of a thin dielectric elastic membrane with boundary supported at 0 above a rigid ground plate located at -1. When a voltage --represented here by lambda-- is applied, the membrane deflects towards the ground plate and a snap-through may occur when it exceeds a certain critical value lambda* (pull-in voltage). This creates a so-called "pull-in instability" which greatly affects the design of many devices. The mathematical model lends to a nonlinear parabolic problem for the dynamic deflection of the elastic membrane which will be considered in forthcoming papers cite{GG2} and cite{GG3}. For now, we focus on the stationary equation where the challenge is to estimate lambda* in terms of material properties of the membrane, which can be fabricated with a spatially varying dielectric permittivity profile f. Applying analytical and numerical techniques, the existence of lambda* is established together with rigorous bounds. We show the existence of at least one steady-state when lambda<lambda (and when lambda=lambda in dimension N<8) while none is possible for lambda>lambda. More refined properties of steady states --such as regularity, stability, uniqueness, multiplicity, energy estimates and comparison results-- are shown to depend on the dimension of the ambient space and on the permittivity profile.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0509534




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