Functional inequalities, thick tails and asymptotics for the critical mass Patlak-Keller-Segel model

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2011.12.012MaRDI QIDQ765922zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adrien Blanchet, Eric Carlen, J. A. Carrillo

Publication date 22 March 2012

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.0134

zbMATH Keywords

critical massbasins of attractionKeller-Segel modelgradient flows with respect to transport distances

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Attractors (35B41) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

Abstract: We investigate the long time behavior of the critical mass Patlak-Keller-Segel equation. This equation has a one parameter family of steady-state solutions $h{o}_{l}ambda$, $lambda>0$, with thick tails whose second moment is not bounded. We show that these steady state solutions are stable, and find basins of attraction for them using an entropy functional ${mathcalH}_{l}ambda$ coming from the critical fast diffusion equation in $R^2$. We construct solutions of Patlak-Keller-Segel equation satisfying an entropy-entropy dissipation inequality for ${mathcalH}_{l}ambda$. While the entropy dissipation for ${mathcalH}_{l}ambda$ is strictly positive, it turns out to be a difference of two terms, neither of which need to be small when the dissipation is small. We introduce a strategy of "controlled concentration" to deal with this issue, and then use the regularity obtained from the entropy-entropy dissipation inequality to prove the existence of basins of attraction for each stationary state composed by certain initial data converging towards $h{o}_{l}ambda$. In the present paper, we do not provide any estimate of the rate of convergence, but we discuss how this would result from a stability result for a certain sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality.

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