A characterization of probability-based dichotomous belief revision

From MaRDI portal
Publication:2118977





The paper concerns the problem of how best to define belief sets and their revisions in probabilistic terms. Notoriously, identifying the belief set associated with a probability function with those propositions that have probability 1 does not work for various reasons, one of which is that classical probability theory lacks the means to alter the probability of a proposition once it has reached 1. Setting a threshold lower than 1 creates problems such as those illustrated by the lottery and preface paradoxes. The author's approach is to work with non-standard probability functions taking as values hyperreals from 0 to 1, identify the belief set associated with such a function with the propositions whose probability is infinitesimally close to 1, and envisage revision of the belief set in terms of a suitable kind of conditionalization on the underlying function. The ratio definition of conditionalization will not do in this context, so a form of Jeffrey conditionalization is used. The properties of the kind of belief set revision thus defined are worked out in detail and compared with the familiar AGM ones.











This page was built for publication: A characterization of probability-based dichotomous belief revision

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2118977)