Mean-field evolution of fermionic systems

DOI10.5802/SLSEDP.68zbMATH Open1353.35286arXiv1305.2768OpenAlexW2911607021MaRDI QIDQ5891040FDOQ5891040

B. Schlein, Marcello Porta, Niels Benedikter

Publication date: 23 November 2016

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics, Séminaire Laurent Schwartz. EDP et Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The mean field limit for systems of many fermions is naturally coupled with a semiclassical limit. This makes the analysis of the mean field regime much more involved, compared with bosonic systems. In this paper, we study the dynamics of initial data close to a Slater determinant, whose reduced one-particle density is an orthogonal projection $omeg{a}_N$ with the appropriate semiclassical structure. Assuming some regularity of the interaction potential, we show that the evolution of such an initial data remains close to a Slater determinant, with reduced one-particle density given by the solution of the Hartree-Fock equation with initial data $omeg{a}_N$. Our result holds for all (semiclassical) times, and gives effective bounds on the rate of the convergence towards the Hartree-Fock dynamics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2768

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zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert spaceHamiltoniansolutionHartree-Fock equationinitial datamany-body interactionHartree dynamicsfermionic systemsinteracting fermionic systemsSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

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