The EM algorithm and the rise of computational biology
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Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Genetics and epigenetics (92D10) History of mathematics in the 20th century (01A60) History of statistics (62-03) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to biology (92-02) History of biology (92-03) Computational methods for problems pertaining to biology (92-08)
Abstract: In the past decade computational biology has grown from a cottage industry with a handful of researchers to an attractive interdisciplinary field, catching the attention and imagination of many quantitatively-minded scientists. Of interest to us is the key role played by the EM algorithm during this transformation. We survey the use of the EM algorithm in a few important computational biology problems surrounding the "central dogma"; of molecular biology: from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. Topics of this article include sequence motif discovery, protein sequence alignment, population genetics, evolutionary models and mRNA expression microarray data analysis.
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