Redesign of backstepping for robustness against unmodelled dynamics

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In the recent literature there have been several approaches designed to make backstepping control laws robust against linear unmodelled dynamics at the input of a plant. Adaptive backstepping achieves global stabilization in the presence of unknown parameters. Robust backstepping is designed for systems with disturbances. A dynamic normalization method uses a special signal to counteract the destabilizing effect of the unmodelled dynamics. Other approaches to robust re-designs of backstepping make assumptions of small gain or strict passivity.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThis paper offers a re-design of backstepping which requires the unmodelled dynamics subsystem to be relative degree zero and minimum phase. The authors prove that the closed-loop solution converges to a ball around the origin whose radius can be made arbitrarily small by increasing the controller gain. They provide a numerical example that shows that the relative degree zero and minimum phase conditions cannot be relaxed.











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