Learning control theory for robotic motion

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A new concept of robot motions control, using ideas of a human movements organization is discussed. Two different recursive learning control are proposed: \(PD\)-type learning and \(PI\)-type learning. Basic theorems on the convergence of both learning control algorithms under the assumptions of complete repeatability of initialization, noise-free measurement of actual output signals and complete invariance of robot dynamics during repetition of operations, are proved. Problems of robustness of motion trajectories are discussed, and for \(PI\)-type learning algorithm it is shown that the introduction of a forgetting factor in the learning law plays a vital role in assurance of the robustness. For the proofs the author uses such properties of robot dynamics as passivity of the joint velocity, velocity vector (output) with respect to the input vector and existence of an energy-like Lyapunov function. At the end some important open problems are pointed out.




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