Parameterized dichotomy of choosing committees based on approval votes in the presence of outliers

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Publication:2317862

DOI10.1016/J.TCS.2019.03.022zbMATH Open1427.91119arXiv1511.04190OpenAlexW4255392577WikidataQ128140359 ScholiaQ128140359MaRDI QIDQ2317862FDOQ2317862


Authors: Palash Dey, Neeldhara Misra, Y. Narahari Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 August 2019

Published in: Theoretical Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the computational complexity of committee selection problem for several approval-based voting rules in the presence of outliers. Our first result shows that outlier consideration makes committee selection problem intractable for approval, net approval, and minisum approval voting rules. We then study parameterized complexity of this problem with five natural parameters, namely the target score, the size of the committee (and its dual parameter, the number of candidates outside the committee), the number of outliers (and its dual parameter, the number of non-outliers). For net approval and minisum approval voting rules, we provide a dichotomous result, resolving the parameterized complexity of this problem for all subsets of five natural parameters considered (by showing either FPT or W[1]-hardness for all subsets of parameters). For the approval voting rule, we resolve the parameterized complexity of this problem for all subsets of parameters except one. We also study approximation algorithms for this problem. We show that there does not exist any alpha(.) factor approximation algorithm for approval and net approval voting rules, for any computable function alpha(.), unless P=NP. For the minisum voting rule, we provide a pseudopolynomial (1+eps) factor approximation algorithm.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04190




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