Variational integrators for electric circuits
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Publication:401564
DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2013.02.006zbMATH Open1298.78024arXiv1103.1859OpenAlexW1965068093MaRDI QIDQ401564FDOQ401564
Authors: Sina Ober-Blöbaum, Molei Tao, Mulin Cheng, J. E. Marsden, Houman Owhadi 
Publication date: 27 August 2014
Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this contribution, we develop a variational integrator for the simulation of (stochastic and multiscale) electric circuits. When considering the dynamics of an electrical circuit, one is faced with three special situations: 1. The system involves external (control) forcing through external (controlled) voltage sources and resistors. 2. The system is constrained via the Kirchhoff current (KCL) and voltage laws (KVL). 3. The Lagrangian is degenerate. Based on a geometric setting, an appropriate variational formulation is presented to model the circuit from which the equations of motion are derived. A time-discrete variational formulation provides an iteration scheme for the simulation of the electric circuit. Dependent on the discretization, the intrinsic degeneracy of the system can be canceled for the discrete variational scheme. In this way, a variational integrator is constructed that gains several advantages compared to standard integration tools for circuits; in particular, a comparison to BDF methods (which are usually the method of choice for the simulation of electric circuits) shows that even for simple LCR circuits, a better energy behavior and frequency spectrum preservation can be observed using the developed variational integrator.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.1859
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degenerate systemsvariational integratorselectric circuitsnoisy systemsmultiscale integrationstructure-preserving integration
Technical applications of optics and electromagnetic theory (78A55) Analytic circuit theory (94C05) Variational methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory (78M30)
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