Rational kinematics

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Kinematic chains, that is systems of rigid bodies pairwise coupled by mechanical constraints, are of paramount importance in Applied Sciences and Engineering. To realize this fact it is sufficient to think about Robotics. So, in recent times, a huge amount of research has been done on this topic. However, some of the related papers are somewhat lacking in the necessary rigor, though interesting. So a book like Angeles', devoted to a systematic foundation of this topic, is welcome. The book takes the nonspecialist reader inside this matter assuming only some elementary linear algebra, calculus, and basic mechanics. The `language' of this tract is linear algebra without exploiting the algebra of quaternions. Also, an invariant presentation is adopted and formulas are almost never displayed in component form. Although we do not consider ourselves among those who rate a work important only for this, however we deem the author's style clear and concise. So, even if perhaps the author need not have invoked the inscription on the gates of Dante's Inferno, certainly his presentation is deep and mathematically clear. Chapters 2, 3, 4 deal with rigid-body kinematics while Chapter 5 is devoted to kinematic chains and constitutes the bulk of the book. We quote from the author's Foreword: ``The chapter focuses on the general underlying theory and only outlines the basic problems of kinematics analysis and synthesis. Thus, items such as degree of freedom, and why the well known Chebyshev-Grübler-Kutzbach formulae do not work in many instances, are given due attention. This leads to the introduction of the Jacobian matrix of a kinematic chain. And later: ``An accurate classification of kinematic chains regarding their degree- of-freedom determination is introduced. According to this classification, criteria are derived to distinguish among trivial, exceptional, an paradoxical - also called overconstrained - chains. A method based on the Jacobian matrix of a closed chain is devised, that is applicable to the determination of the degree of freedom of all chains, including those with multiple loops. One more basic concept in the theory of kinematic chains, namely isotropy, is given special attention. We think that the book can be very useful in providing a solid background for approaching the realm of rigid-body systems both for research and practical applications.




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