Lagrangian mechanics and variational integrators on two-spheres

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Publication:3649846

DOI10.1002/NME.2603zbMATH Open1176.70004arXiv0707.0022OpenAlexW2071462623MaRDI QIDQ3649846FDOQ3649846

Tae-Young Lee, Melvin Leok, N. Harris Mcclamroch

Publication date: 7 December 2009

Published in: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Euler-Lagrange equations and variational integrators are developed for Lagrangian mechanical systems evolving on a product of two-spheres. The geometric structure of a product of two-spheres is carefully considered in order to obtain global equations of motion. Both continuous equations of motion and variational integrators completely avoid the singularities and complexities introduced by local parameterizations or explicit constraints. We derive global expressions for the Euler-Lagrange equations on two-spheres which are more compact than existing equations written in terms of angles. Since the variational integrators are derived from Hamilton's principle, they preserve the geometric features of the dynamics such as symplecticity, momentum maps, or total energy, as well as the structure of the configuration manifold. Computational properties of the variational integrators are illustrated for several mechanical systems.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0022





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